Variety traits
Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.
Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.
Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.
The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.
Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.
There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Zea mays L. · Maize
MTA Agrártudományi Kutatóközpont MGI, Martonvásár
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Amcel Ag Products Europe BV (NL)
Zea mays L. · Maize
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
UO «BELORUSSKAYA GOSUDARSTVENNAYA ORDENOV OKTYABRSKOJ REVOLYUCII I TRUDOVOGO KRASNOGO ZNAMENI SELSKOXOZYAJSTVENNAYA AKADEMIYA» FGBNU "FEDERALNYJ NAUCHNYJ CZENTR OVOSHHEVODSTVA"
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Bayer Holland B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Cvejic Sandra, Jocic Sinisa,
Lolium multiflorum Lam. ssp. italicum (A. Br.) Volkart · Italian ryegrass
Mommersteeg International BV (NL)
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
Arsene Maillard Laurence Maillard
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
Arsene Maillard Laurence Maillard
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Van Waveren Saaten GmbH
Zea mays L. · Maize
Borysov Viktor Mykolaiovych
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
GENISTA S.R.L.
Cichorium endivia L. · Endive
Bejo Zaden B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.
Cichorium intybus L. (Industrial Chicory Group) · Chicory
Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.
Vicia faba L. var. minuta (hort. ex Alef.) Mansf. · Tick Bean
Agri Obtentions SA (FR)/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (FR)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
Rene Monteux-Caillet (FR)
Allium sativum L. · Garlic
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
Rene Monteux-Caillet (FR)
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Seminis Vegetable Seeds