Variety traits

Maturity group

Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.

Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.

Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.

The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.

Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.

There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Maize maturity group 5 061 Tomato maturity group 2 293 Sunflower maturity group 1 708 Maturity group — soft wheat 1 598 Maize maturity group 1 583 Grape Ripening Period 1 407 Potato maturity group 1 217 Barley Maturity Group 1 086 Pepper maturity groups 1 065 Apple Ripening Groups 890 Bean maturity group 807 Peach Maturity Group 794 Pea Maturity Group 779 Maturity Group — Soybean 777 Rapeseed maturity group 739 Maturity group — sugar beet 700 Cucumber Maturity Groups 670 Lettuce maturity group 589 Grape Ripening Period 579 Maturity group — Perennial ryegrass 564 Sweet Cherry Ripening Period 507 Carrot Maturity Groups 415 Melon maturity groups 410 Maturity group — white cabbage 384

Found in these crops

Maize 4 386 Maize 1 378 Sunflower 1 347 Tomato 1 205 Bread wheat 1 015 Barley 753 Potato 741 Soybean 740 Sugar beet 589 Bell pepper 582 Rapeseed 550 Common bean 518

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Royal Edie

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Zaiger's Inc. Genetics

10 records

Papageno

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SOLANA GMBH & CO KG

12 records

MEK2967

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

ROUCOLLE JOEL

9 records

Leandra

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Heinrich BÖHM, DE

9 records

Ice Wave

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

ZONNEVELD OLAF

12 records

Interzange

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

Ir. A.J.H. van Doesum, Leersum, The Netherlands, Interplant B.V.

7 records

Florice

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station Recherche du Comité Nord (GIE)

9 records

Fundador

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Nunhems, NL

10 records

Drisstrawfiftyeight

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Katalin Monika Pakozdi Alessandra Lillo Carlos D. Fear

8 records

Charles

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

CARLSBERG RESEARCHA LAB

11 records

Carninka

Active

Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck · Sweet orange

Rautenbach Daniel Frederich

11 records

Baja Verde

Active

Allium fistulosum L. · Welsh onion

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

8 records

Artist

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Bejo Zaden, NL

9 records

Ambition

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

MARIEN WINTERS

10 records

Vernon

Active

Vaccinium virgatum Aiton · Rabbit-eye blueberry

SCOTT NESMITH ARLEN D. DRAPER,

10 records

Sunset Blue

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

Patel Narandra|Hamilton, NZ

10 records

Sugrathirteen

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL

7 records

Primadonna

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

PAUL M. LYRENE

11 records

Ponca

Active

Rubus L. subg. Rubus · Blackberry

John Reuben Clark, USA

7 records

IFG Eleven

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

David W. Cain, PhD.

8 records

Autumn King

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

VI¥A DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE AGRICULTURA DE LOS EEUU DE ACA. EN EL SERVICIO DE INV. AGRICOLA

7 records

California

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Nickerson International Research S.N.C.

DE DK LU UA

13 records

DKC4943

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PETER KONCZOL

AT HU IT UA

12 records

Architekt

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Dieter Stelling

EE LT UA

11 records

1 2 ... 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 ... 1078 1079 Next

Jump to page 41 61 151 154 308 462 617 771 925 1 051

Variety traits

Yield 67 000
Vigor 53 548
Plant height 51 504
Lodging 50 198
Taste and aroma 36 010
Variety origin 29 523
Productivity 27 845
Winter hardiness 27 261

All terms →

Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.