Variety traits
Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.
Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.
Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.
The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.
Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.
There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Buniak Nataliia Mykolaivna, Buniak Oleksandr Ivanovych, Pryimachuk Mykhailo Ivanovych
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
Kozlovs`ka Kateryna Anatoliivna, Dymchenko Tetiana Mykolaivna, Muzhylko Viktor Valentynovych,
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Nicolae Parvu
Tulipa L. · Tulip
Select Flower
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc (US)
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
SESVanderHave N.V./S.A. (BE)
Zea mays L. · Maize
Harry Stine
Spinacia oleracea L. · Spinach
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
SAS FLORIMOND-DESPREZ Veuve et Fils
Allium cepa L. · Onion
Dymchenko Tetiana Mykolaivna, Muzhylko Viktor Valentynovych,
Allium cepa L. · Onion
DE CORATO SEMENTI
Zea mays L. · Maize
RAGT 2N S.A.S
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Starodubtsev Oleksii Leonidovych, Potoroka Serhii Ivanovych, Nehoda Oleksandr Hryhorovych,
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
MAS SEEDS
Brassica rapa L. var. rapa (L.) Thell. · Turnip
CSIC (Mª Elena Cartea González / Pablo Velasco Pazos / Mª del Pilar Soengas Fernández / Marta Francisco Candeira / Víctor Manuel Rodríguez Graña)
Vicia narbonensis L. · French vetch
INIA/IFAPA(Salvador Nadal Moyano, Clara Isabel González Verdejo, Eva María Córdoba Jiménez)
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Patrice Jeanson
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
RAGT 2n
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Cichorium intybus L. · Chicory
Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Fruits & Legumes (FR)/Association des Producteurs d'Endives de France (FR)
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Zea mays L. · Maize
LIMAGRAIN GENETICS GRANDES CULTURES