Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
INCONNU (FR)
FR
1 record
Variety traits
Maturity group
Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.
Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.
Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.
The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.
Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.
There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.
Breakdown by crop
Maize maturity group
5 061
Tomato maturity group
2 293
Sunflower maturity group
1 708
Maturity group — soft wheat
1 598
Maize maturity group
1 583
Grape Ripening Period
1 407
Potato maturity group
1 217
Barley Maturity Group
1 086
Pepper maturity groups
1 065
Apple Ripening Groups
890
Bean maturity group
807
Peach Maturity Group
794
Pea Maturity Group
779
Maturity Group — Soybean
777
Rapeseed maturity group
739
Maturity group — sugar beet
700
Cucumber Maturity Groups
670
Lettuce maturity group
589
Grape Ripening Period
579
Maturity group — Perennial ryegrass
564
Sweet Cherry Ripening Period
507
Carrot Maturity Groups
415
Melon maturity groups
410
Maturity group — white cabbage
384
Found in these crops
Varieties that feature this in their description
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Mme Blanchet
ActivePrunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
NL
1 record
MKI 2494 MS
TerminatedZea mays L. · Maize
Lebediuc Gheorghe Victor, Partas Eugenia Condrat, Mistret Silvia Ion, Guzun Lucia Zahar, Vanicovici Nicolai Gheorghe, Maticiuc Vasile Gheorghe,
UA
1 record
Misteriia
ActiveSolanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Osypchuk, Alla Cherednichenko, Liubov Furdyha, Mykola Tomash, Anatolii Kupriianova, Tetiana Taktaiev, Borys Borzykh, Oleksandr Zakharchuk, Nataliia Bondarchuk, Anatolii
UA
2 records
Mikaleto
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Fermerske hospodarstvo "Novoiehorivka-Ahro"
UA
2 records
Mustang
TerminatedLupinus mutabilis Sweet
Dr. Hans Baukloh in Fa. KWS SAAT SE
DE
1 record
MSX19307
Application submittedLactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
MARALDI SEMENTI S.r.l.
IT
1 record
Nacre
ActiveCichorium intybus L. · Chicory
Hoquet Endives (FR)
FR
1 record
Mira
ActiveTrifolium incarnatum L. · Crimson clover
Jouffray-Drillaud SA (FR)
FR
1 record
Musi CS
WithdrawnZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Caussade Semences SA (FR)
FR
1 record
MIRLO
TerminatedGlycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean
CECOSA
ES
2 records
MH7038
WithdrawnBeta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
DLF BEET SEED A.P.S.
ES
1 record
Mriia
TerminatedSolanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Mel`nyk P.O., Bahai Taras Ivanovych, Panasiuk Oleksandr Vasyl`ovych, Sadivs`kyi Myron Ivanovych, Loik Mariia Vasylivna, Lischak Ivan Oleksiiovych (posm.), Zaviriukha Petro Danylovych, Tymoshenko Ivan Ivanovych, Snityns`kyi Volodymyr Vasyl`ovych,
UA
1 record
Muscadelle
ActiveVitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
INCONNU (FR)
FR
1 record
MIP IAson
ActiveHordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Taran Oleksandr Oleksandrovych, Polischuk Tetiana Petrivna, Kochmars`kyi Valentyn Serhiiovych, Hudzenko Volodymyr Mykolaiovych, Vasylenko Nadiia Vasylivna,
UA
2 records
Miri Miri
Application submittedSolanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
ReinSaat KG
AT
3 records
MGM245067
TerminatedZea mays L. · Maize
MAS SEEDS
IT
1 record
MHR Nieznanicka
Application submittedOnobrychis viciifolia Scop. · Common sainfoin
Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.
PL
1 record
Minodur
TerminatedTriticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Groupement Agricole Essonnois (FR)
FR
2 records
Myroliubіvs'kyi F1
TerminatedCapsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
Stril`nyk Halyna Vasylivna, Nedialkova Iiuliia Antonivna, Horkutsenko Oleksandr Vasyl`ovych, Shotyk Mykola Vasyl`ovych,
UA
1 record
MH8372
ActiveHelianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Henzarovska Veronika Vitaliivna
UA
2 records
MH4025
WithdrawnBeta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
MariboHilleshog ApS
ES
1 record
MWM 013
ActiveMuscari · Grape hyacinth
Boltha B.V.
NL
1 record
MGM438175
WithdrawnZea mays L. · Maize
MAS SEEDS
IT
1 record