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Diseases

Leaf mold (brown leaf spot)

Passalora fulva

Leaf mold is a dangerous fungal disease of tomatoes causing premature leaf drying and yield loss. It develops predominantly in greenhouses under high humidity, manifesting as spotting and a velvety coating.

Mentioned in descriptions 5 283 varieties reference book.

Leaf mold manifests as chlorotic light-yellow spots on the upper side of the leaf blade, which eventually turn brown. On the underside of the leaf in the affected areas, a characteristic velvety coating develops, changing color from gray-white to olive or brown. The disease usually begins with the lower tier of leaves, leading to their abscission and a significant decrease in the photosynthetic activity of the plant.

The development of the pathogen depends directly on the microclimate in protected ground, where a high relative humidity of 75% and temperatures in the 20–27°C range create a favorable environment. A critical factor is the presence of condensation on the leaf surface, which promotes the germination of fungal spores. The incubation period of the infection ranges from 10 to 15 days.

Varietal resistance is provided by genetic Cf-genes that operate on the principle of recognizing parasite effectors and triggering a hypersensitive response. Since the fungus has high variability and the ability to form new races that overcome protection, gene pyramiding is used in breeding. Resistance assessment in variety testing is conducted using laboratory methods and in infectious backgrounds based on the absence of sporulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Starvine

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems B.V.

NL
6 records

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NUNHEMS

NL
7 records

Spirioso

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Shirley

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

ENZA ZADEN

HU
4 records

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NUNHEMS

NL
7 records

Showvine

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems Netherlands BV

NL
6 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
7 records

Sepalin

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NUNHEMS

NL
7 records

Sepire

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NUNHEMS

NL
6 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

MARTIJN VAN STEE

NL
6 records

Romietto

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Ringles

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

SEMILLAS FITO' S.A.

IT
4 records

Quete

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Qualitet

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds, NL

NL
4 records

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Pizzazz

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

TURF MERCHANTS

ES
4 records

Picowell

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Ozkan

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Yuksel Tohum

HU
5 records

Panekra

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds, NL

NL
5 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Orkestra

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
5 records

Obus

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL
7 records

Normando

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
4 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems B.V., Nunhems B.V.

NL
6 records

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