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Diseases

Leaf mold (brown leaf spot)

Passalora fulva

Leaf mold is a dangerous fungal disease of tomatoes causing premature leaf drying and yield loss. It develops predominantly in greenhouses under high humidity, manifesting as spotting and a velvety coating.

Mentioned in descriptions 5 283 varieties reference book.

Leaf mold manifests as chlorotic light-yellow spots on the upper side of the leaf blade, which eventually turn brown. On the underside of the leaf in the affected areas, a characteristic velvety coating develops, changing color from gray-white to olive or brown. The disease usually begins with the lower tier of leaves, leading to their abscission and a significant decrease in the photosynthetic activity of the plant.

The development of the pathogen depends directly on the microclimate in protected ground, where a high relative humidity of 75% and temperatures in the 20–27°C range create a favorable environment. A critical factor is the presence of condensation on the leaf surface, which promotes the germination of fungal spores. The incubation period of the infection ranges from 10 to 15 days.

Varietal resistance is provided by genetic Cf-genes that operate on the principle of recognizing parasite effectors and triggering a hypersensitive response. Since the fungus has high variability and the ability to form new races that overcome protection, gene pyramiding is used in breeding. Resistance assessment in variety testing is conducted using laboratory methods and in infectious backgrounds based on the absence of sporulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Swansea

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Vletter & Den Haan Beheer B.V

2 records

Dohkko

Active

Solanum lycopersicum x Solanum pimpinellifolium · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

2 records

Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Marshall · Eastern cottonwood

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE) , Institut National de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies pour l’Environnement et l’Agriculture (IRSTEA), Institut Technologique FCBA

2 records

Admiral

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NPF TOO «ILINICHNA»

2 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR

PL
3 records

Owacja

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
6 records

Nota

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Tobias

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HU NL
4 records

Harzglut

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

CZ SK
3 records

Torino

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

CZ SK
4 records

Grazioso

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HU UA
3 records

Midios

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NL SK
3 records

Delicatesse

Protection expired

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

HR SI
3 records

Linda

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

CZ SK
3 records

Cheer

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

CZ SK
3 records

Artemis

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

CZ NL
4 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SK
4 records

Atomic

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NL
3 records

TPC

Active

Festuca arundinacea Schreb. · Tall fescue

CZ
3 records

Scotinos

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NL
3 records

Next M

Active

Festuca arundinacea Schreb. · Tall fescue

CZ
3 records

Malika

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

HU
3 records

Nectar

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
4 records

Naram

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
3 records

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