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Variety traits

Storage life — onion

Allium cepa L. var. cepa

The ability of bulbs to maintain market quality after harvest, assessed on a five-point scale based on the percentage of marketable yield. Key factors include dry matter content (17–22%), timeliness of harvest, and adherence to nutrient management practices.

In the reference 151 varieties crop Onion, where this is mentioned in the description.

To assess the storage life of onions, a five-point scale is used, where high scores correspond to a shelf life of 90% or higher, and low scores to 65% or less. The indicator is calculated as the ratio of the mass of healthy bulbs to the total mass of the batch at the end of the storage period, which for breeding samples can reach 6–9 months.

Technologically, storage life depends on the formation of well-developed dry outer scales. Excess nitrogen at the end of the growing season leads to the formation of a "thick" neck, which reduces storage stability, whereas phosphorus fertilizers promote scale strengthening. An important indicator of storage potential is the dry matter content in the bulbs, for which optimal values range from 17–22%.

A critical condition for storage life is timely harvesting during mass leaf lodging, which ensures a dry neck. Premature harvesting or excessive soil moisture before harvest prevents the formation of a proper "skin," making long-term storage impossible.

General information about the subject — on the page Keeping quality.

Sources8

Varieties of Onion mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Bellesco

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hazera Seeds B.V.

NL
4 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bayer Holland B.V.

NL
3 records

Thalassa

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

TAKII EUROPE B V

NL
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Przemysław Jazic

PL
3 records

Centauro

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Shakito

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
4 records

Tarmo

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
4 records

Barona

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Tezier SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Caoba

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Niagara

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
2 records

Sivan

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

HAZERA (1939)

ES
2 records

Lizzy

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

Hysky

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden/de Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Rolein

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hoza Zaden B.V.

NL
3 records

Ruz Tan

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Organisation Bretonne de Selection-OBS (FR)

FR
2 records

Packito

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Rosanna

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

ALLIUM SEEDS UK LTD

NL
3 records

Mika

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hoza Zaden B.V.

NL
3 records

Colombina

Protection expired

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

VERA-AGRA SP. Z.O.O.

PL
2 records

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