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Variety traits

Storage life — onion

Allium cepa L. var. cepa

The ability of bulbs to maintain market quality after harvest, assessed on a five-point scale based on the percentage of marketable yield. Key factors include dry matter content (17–22%), timeliness of harvest, and adherence to nutrient management practices.

In the reference 151 varieties crop Onion, where this is mentioned in the description.

To assess the storage life of onions, a five-point scale is used, where high scores correspond to a shelf life of 90% or higher, and low scores to 65% or less. The indicator is calculated as the ratio of the mass of healthy bulbs to the total mass of the batch at the end of the storage period, which for breeding samples can reach 6–9 months.

Technologically, storage life depends on the formation of well-developed dry outer scales. Excess nitrogen at the end of the growing season leads to the formation of a "thick" neck, which reduces storage stability, whereas phosphorus fertilizers promote scale strengthening. An important indicator of storage potential is the dry matter content in the bulbs, for which optimal values range from 17–22%.

A critical condition for storage life is timely harvesting during mass leaf lodging, which ensures a dry neck. Premature harvesting or excessive soil moisture before harvest prevents the formation of a proper "skin," making long-term storage impossible.

General information about the subject — on the page Keeping quality.

Sources8

Varieties of Onion mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Majka

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
3 records

Barbera

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Lasso

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

SAKATA SEED AMERICA INC US

FR
2 records

Hyblenda

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

JAKOB JONG

DK NL
4 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Gospodarstwo Nasiennictwa i Hodowli Roślin Eugeniusz Bogdan Żurański \Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
3 records

Lunera

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

ES
2 records

Sumatra

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
2 records

Roccu

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Association de Défense et de Promotion de l'Oignon de Sisco/Oignon du Cap Corse

FR
4 records

Gamay

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Redshine

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hazera Seeds B.V.

NL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

INGACAL/WAMESTRADA S.L.L.

ES
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

Vicking

Withdrawn

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
2 records

Dammika

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Agri-Saaten

NL
3 records

Otylia

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

TORSEED - Przedsiebiorstwo Nasiennictwa Ogrodniczego i Szkolkarstwa S.A.

PL
2 records

Red Silk

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
3 records

Eureka

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Przedsiebiorstwo Nasiennictwa Ogrodniczego i Szkolkarstwa w Ozarowie Mazowieckim Spolka z o.o.

PL
2 records

Wojka

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

SPÓJNIA Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze sp. z o.o.

PL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

CROOKHAM COMPANY

NL
2 records

Panter

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

ZETA SEEDS S.L.

ES
2 records

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