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Diseases

Downy mildew of lettuce

Lactuca sativa L.

A fungal disease of lettuce caused by the obligate oomycete Bremia lactucae, characterized by high pathogen variability and the appearance of chlorotic angular spots with sporulation on the underside of leaves.

In the reference 2 007 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The disease is caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae Regel, which exhibits high genetic variability. Pathogen populations include numerous physiological races, designated by the code Bl followed by a sequence number, the composition of which is constantly changing, making it difficult to maintain cultivar resistance.

Symptoms appear as chlorotic angular spots on the upper side of the leaf, restricted by veins. On the underside, a characteristic loose whitish, gray, or violet sporulation layer forms. Affected tissues become necrotic, leading to leaf desiccation and stunted seedling growth.

Breeding for resistance is based on the use of Dm-genes (Downy mildew) and quantitative trait loci (QTL). Cultivar resistance is determined by the ability to withstand specific races of the pathogen; however, the effectiveness of protection is limited due to the ability of local Bremia lactucae populations to overcome genetic resistance.

General information about the subject — on the page Downy mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
7 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
5 records

Baleron

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

FR
5 records

Ikebanas

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan, NL

NL
6 records

Curletta

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds

NL
6 records

Mercato

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
5 records

Farito

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

VRIEND RONALD JAN

NL
8 records

Oakus

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

BEJO ZADEN

NL
5 records

Invicta

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Baeza

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

ES NL
4 records

Eduardo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

VRIEND RONALD JAN

NL
8 records

Ice Pop

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds BV, Netherlands

NL
7 records

Shepard

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Kalat

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Yes, RIJK Zwaan lettuce breeding department

NL
7 records

Merlot

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MoravoSeed, CZ

CZ
4 records

Ilona

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

FR NL
8 records

Livorno

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Erasmus

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Thatcher

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

NL
7 records

Damion

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
7 records

Rubagio

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
9 records

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