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Diseases

Downy mildew of lettuce

Lactuca sativa L.

A fungal disease of lettuce caused by the obligate oomycete Bremia lactucae, characterized by high pathogen variability and the appearance of chlorotic angular spots with sporulation on the underside of leaves.

In the reference 2 007 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The disease is caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae Regel, which exhibits high genetic variability. Pathogen populations include numerous physiological races, designated by the code Bl followed by a sequence number, the composition of which is constantly changing, making it difficult to maintain cultivar resistance.

Symptoms appear as chlorotic angular spots on the upper side of the leaf, restricted by veins. On the underside, a characteristic loose whitish, gray, or violet sporulation layer forms. Affected tissues become necrotic, leading to leaf desiccation and stunted seedling growth.

Breeding for resistance is based on the use of Dm-genes (Downy mildew) and quantitative trait loci (QTL). Cultivar resistance is determined by the ability to withstand specific races of the pathogen; however, the effectiveness of protection is limited due to the ability of local Bremia lactucae populations to overcome genetic resistance.

General information about the subject — on the page Downy mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Immensal

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
6 records

Rosaine

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Roxy

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

ENZA ZADEN

NL
4 records

Lorenzo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
6 records

Judita

Protection expired

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
5 records

Brice

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

BEJO ZADEN

NL
7 records

Kireve

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
6 records

Pursuit

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

FR
6 records

Firstkin

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NUNHEMS

NL
7 records

Kingita

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
10 records

Rockita

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
6 records

Tranvia

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Walha

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan, NL

NL
7 records

Yves

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Funfix

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
6 records

Antedis

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

BEJO ZADEN

NL
5 records

Extratos

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
6 records

Theras

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NUNHEMS

NL
6 records

Azulita

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
7 records

Traper

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MORAVOSEED

CZ SK
4 records

Daywalt

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
7 records

Vidotex

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
8 records

Mesclita

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta UK Ltd

NL
7 records

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