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Diseases

Downy mildew of lettuce

Lactuca sativa L.

A fungal disease of lettuce caused by the obligate oomycete Bremia lactucae, characterized by high pathogen variability and the appearance of chlorotic angular spots with sporulation on the underside of leaves.

In the reference 2 007 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The disease is caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae Regel, which exhibits high genetic variability. Pathogen populations include numerous physiological races, designated by the code Bl followed by a sequence number, the composition of which is constantly changing, making it difficult to maintain cultivar resistance.

Symptoms appear as chlorotic angular spots on the upper side of the leaf, restricted by veins. On the underside, a characteristic loose whitish, gray, or violet sporulation layer forms. Affected tissues become necrotic, leading to leaf desiccation and stunted seedling growth.

Breeding for resistance is based on the use of Dm-genes (Downy mildew) and quantitative trait loci (QTL). Cultivar resistance is determined by the ability to withstand specific races of the pathogen; however, the effectiveness of protection is limited due to the ability of local Bremia lactucae populations to overcome genetic resistance.

General information about the subject — on the page Downy mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Sherin

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems Netherlands B.V.

NL
7 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Bejo Zaden, NL

NL
6 records

Shangore

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds BV (NL)

FR HR NL
6 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NUNHEMS

ES NL
8 records

Caravel

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
10 records

Verdagio

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
8 records

Bacchus

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin, F

FR
6 records

Klee

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V, Rijk Zwaan Lettuce Breeding department

NL
7 records

Winbee

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NUNHEMS

NL
7 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
9 records

Euler

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
8 records

Safír

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MORAVOSEED

CZ SI SK
5 records

Lotus

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Diamond

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Soleilan

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds BV (NL)

ES FR HR NL
5 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
9 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
10 records

Annisole

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V.

NL
7 records

Analena

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V. (NL)

HR NL
5 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

ZONNEVELD OLAF

NL
10 records

Satine

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
7 records

Garone

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin, F

FR
7 records

Pedrola

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

JONATHAN SINCLAIR (ENZA ZADEN BEHEER B.V.)

NL
7 records

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