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Diseases

Downy mildew of lettuce

Lactuca sativa L.

A fungal disease of lettuce caused by the obligate oomycete Bremia lactucae, characterized by high pathogen variability and the appearance of chlorotic angular spots with sporulation on the underside of leaves.

In the reference 2 007 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The disease is caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae Regel, which exhibits high genetic variability. Pathogen populations include numerous physiological races, designated by the code Bl followed by a sequence number, the composition of which is constantly changing, making it difficult to maintain cultivar resistance.

Symptoms appear as chlorotic angular spots on the upper side of the leaf, restricted by veins. On the underside, a characteristic loose whitish, gray, or violet sporulation layer forms. Affected tissues become necrotic, leading to leaf desiccation and stunted seedling growth.

Breeding for resistance is based on the use of Dm-genes (Downy mildew) and quantitative trait loci (QTL). Cultivar resistance is determined by the ability to withstand specific races of the pathogen; however, the effectiveness of protection is limited due to the ability of local Bremia lactucae populations to overcome genetic resistance.

General information about the subject — on the page Downy mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Noach

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NUNHEMS

NL
8 records

Bohemia

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden B.V.

BG NL SK
6 records

Kristine

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR HU
7 records

Granite

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

NL
8 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V., 6083 AB Nunhem

NL
8 records

Noisette

Protection expired

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden B.V.

BG HR NL SI
5 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Bejo Zaden, NL

NL
5 records

Patrona

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
8 records

Prodigio

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
11 records

Mondaï

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
7 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V., Nunhems B.V.

NL
8 records

Duplex

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
8 records

Justine

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

HM.CLAUSE

FR IT
7 records

Lugano

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
8 records

Glendana

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Steven Mitchell, Daniel Trimboli, Enza Zaden Australia Pty Ltd

NL
6 records

Tuska

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
8 records

Skilton

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Magali Lemont

NL
8 records

Verpia

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin SA (FR)

ES FR NL
7 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
8 records

Tamago

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Yes applicant details in question 1, Yes applicant details in question 1

NL
8 records

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