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Diseases

Downy mildew of lettuce

Lactuca sativa L.

A fungal disease of lettuce caused by the obligate oomycete Bremia lactucae, characterized by high pathogen variability and the appearance of chlorotic angular spots with sporulation on the underside of leaves.

In the reference 2 007 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The disease is caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae Regel, which exhibits high genetic variability. Pathogen populations include numerous physiological races, designated by the code Bl followed by a sequence number, the composition of which is constantly changing, making it difficult to maintain cultivar resistance.

Symptoms appear as chlorotic angular spots on the upper side of the leaf, restricted by veins. On the underside, a characteristic loose whitish, gray, or violet sporulation layer forms. Affected tissues become necrotic, leading to leaf desiccation and stunted seedling growth.

Breeding for resistance is based on the use of Dm-genes (Downy mildew) and quantitative trait loci (QTL). Cultivar resistance is determined by the ability to withstand specific races of the pathogen; however, the effectiveness of protection is limited due to the ability of local Bremia lactucae populations to overcome genetic resistance.

General information about the subject — on the page Downy mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Carregon

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Seed Operations B.V.

NL
5 records

Temira

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

Risonas

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Chalmers

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Salverde

Protection expired

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Harris Moran Seed Company

ES
3 records

Tannin

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer

NL
6 records

Cassini

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MORAVOSEED

CZ
3 records

Tombelo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Bolognia

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado SAS (FR)

FR
4 records

Gentile

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Blumen Group, I

IT
3 records

Belicina

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
7 records

Kitonia

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Laurinas

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Tregoney

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

Olana

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

Kamikaze

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

FR
4 records

Waterton

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Greco

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

Comedion

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MARALDI SEMENTI S.r.l.

IT
4 records

Joice

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

BEJO ZADEN

NL
9 records

Optima

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin, S.A.

FR
4 records

Kirinia

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Golia

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

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