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Diseases

Downy mildew of lettuce

Lactuca sativa L.

A fungal disease of lettuce caused by the obligate oomycete Bremia lactucae, characterized by high pathogen variability and the appearance of chlorotic angular spots with sporulation on the underside of leaves.

In the reference 2 007 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The disease is caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae Regel, which exhibits high genetic variability. Pathogen populations include numerous physiological races, designated by the code Bl followed by a sequence number, the composition of which is constantly changing, making it difficult to maintain cultivar resistance.

Symptoms appear as chlorotic angular spots on the upper side of the leaf, restricted by veins. On the underside, a characteristic loose whitish, gray, or violet sporulation layer forms. Affected tissues become necrotic, leading to leaf desiccation and stunted seedling growth.

Breeding for resistance is based on the use of Dm-genes (Downy mildew) and quantitative trait loci (QTL). Cultivar resistance is determined by the ability to withstand specific races of the pathogen; however, the effectiveness of protection is limited due to the ability of local Bremia lactucae populations to overcome genetic resistance.

General information about the subject — on the page Downy mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Morfos

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
4 records

Batlusa

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

NL
4 records

Brisamar

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

HAZERA GENETICS

ES
2 records

Antonela

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Siplia

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

FR
3 records

Saralyn

Withdrawn

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Napelo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Joliac

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
3 records

Elixir

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Basidra

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Vicary

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Palatina

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
3 records

Capitole

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Annaba

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Clotilde

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Panora s.p.a.

NL
3 records

Ibery

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Hiligo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Ice Nina

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Oakita

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Kobuka

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

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