Skip to content

Variety traits

Fennel leaf base thickening

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

In vegetable fennel, the 'bulb' is a pseudo-stem formed by overlapping fleshy leaf petiole bases. It is a morphologically dense thickening whose quality is determined by the absence of cavities and mass at market maturity.

In the reference 33 varieties crop Fennel, where this is mentioned in the description.

Morphological thickening is characteristic exclusively of the vegetable fennel variety and is formed due to the expansion of leaf petioles. During variety testing, the shape, mass, and diameter of this organ are evaluated, as well as its density and lack of tendency to crack. The marketable mass of a single thickening in breeding varieties usually ranges from 150–200 g.

The expression of the trait directly depends on agricultural practices and genetic resistance to bolting. As the plant transitions to flowering, the growth of the thickening ceases and its tissues become coarse, which reduces market quality. To obtain a tender, blanched product, hilling is required, as well as maintaining an optimal water balance, since moisture deficit or damage to the taproot suppresses the formation of a proper 'bulb'.

General information about the subject — on the page Bulb.

Sources8

Varieties of Fennel mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Carmo

Terminated

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

Clause Semences SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Pegaso

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
3 records

Odino

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

CORA SEEDS S.R.L

PL
2 records

Lidio

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

VIVOSEM S.R.L.

IT
2 records

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

LA SEMIORTO SEMENTI SRL

IT
2 records

Castore

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Tiberio

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
3 records

Accordo

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

VIVOSEM S.R.L.

IT
2 records

Guttuso

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

HM Clause SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Di Parma

Protection expired

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

MINISTERO DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE E FORESTALI - DIREZIONE GENERALE DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE ED AGROINDUSTRIALI NAZIONALI

IT SI
2 records

Marsico

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

Biogya s.r.l. Italy

BG
2 records

Donatello

Terminated

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

Clause (FR)

FR
2 records

Tiziano

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

Clause Tezier, FR

FR
2 records

Zf A4-2

Terminated

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
2 records

Albaro

Protection expired

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

Christoph Kleinhanns / Elke Siebecke

DE
3 records

Duitse

Terminated

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

Pieterpik B.V.

NL
2 records

Bernini

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

HM Clause SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

LA SEMIORTO SEMENTI SRL

IT
2 records

Cartesio

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL
4 records

Karino

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

LA SEMIORTO SEMENTI SRL

IT
2 records

Botticelli

Terminated

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

HM Clause SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Milvio

Application submitted

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Helvia 90

Terminated

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

CREA-CENTRO DI RICERCA PER L'ORTICOLTURA (CREA-OF-PON)

IT
2 records