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Variety traits

Maize Ear

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group)

The ear is the female generative inflorescence of maize and a key element of its yield structure. Its productivity is determined by biometric parameters of the caryopsis, the number of rows, and the grain weight per organ.

In the reference 803 varieties crop Maize, where this is mentioned in the description.

In agronomy and breeding, the maize ear is evaluated by a complex of biometric indicators, including total and grain-bearing length, diameter, mass, and grain structure, expressed by the number of longitudinal rows and the number of kernels per row. Additionally, kernel density, tip fill degree, and physiological maturity, determined by the formation of the 'black layer' at the grain attachment point to the cob, are taken into account.

The production value of an ear depends on the FAO maturity group and the intended use of the hybrid. Most varieties form 1–2 ears, while prolificacy serves as a distinct breeding trait for increasing productivity. Under stress conditions, such as drought or nutrient deficiency, the plant tends to reduce the number of ovaries or form underdeveloped ears with incomplete grain set.

Harvesting efficiency and moisture loss intensity depend on the ear orientation and the condition of its husks. When assessing potential yield, agronomists consider that the visual size of the ear does not always correlate with the final result, which largely depends on plant density and the thousand-kernel weight.

General information about the subject — on the page Ear.

Sources8

Varieties of Maize mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

P9985

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

P9300

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

KWS Servalo

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Oxxygen YG

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

PR39P83

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc (US)

FR
1 record

Olaki

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Caussade Semences SA (FR)

FR
2 records

KWS Futrono

Application submitted

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

PL
1 record

RX 114

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

ASGROW SEED CO

ES
1 record

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n, FR

FR
1 record

PX 95

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

NORTHRUP KING

ES
1 record

POEMA

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HILLESHOG - NK SPA

ES
1 record

Mégane

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

MBS Europe (FR)

FR
1 record

LH212

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Holden Foundation Seeds Inc. (US)

FR
1 record

L 179

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

SICA L. G. SERVICES (FR)

FR
1 record

DS0630

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Dow AgroSciences GmbH, DE

FR
1 record

CARELLA RR

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
1 record

1333

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Semences Cargill SA (FR)

FR
1 record

Clariti

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Caussade Semences SA (FR)

FR
3 records

Yakari

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Euralis Semences FR

FR
1 record

Voltario

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE&CO.KGaA, DE

FR
1 record

LDP 25

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Maisadour Societe Cooperative Agricole (FR)

FR
1 record

ES Berlioz

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Euralis Semences FR

FR
1 record

Ardesio

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE&CO.KGaA, DE

FR
1 record