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Variety traits

Watermelon Fruit Cracking

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

A physiological disorder in watermelons manifested by the loss of fruit rind integrity due to turgor pressure fluctuations, which reduces marketability and shelf life of the yield.

In the reference 48 varieties crop Watermelon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The primary physiological cause of cracking is an imbalance in the plant's water status triggered by a sudden influx of moisture into the fruit following a dry period, which leads to an uncontrolled increase in turgor pressure. Fruits damaged in this way lose their commercial appearance and are subject to rapid decay due to the entry of pathogens through rind ruptures.

In breeding practice, specialized instrumental methods are used to evaluate the resistance of watermelon genotypes, including crushing tests, vacuum immersion, and fruit slicing methods. For quantitative assessment of the trait, texture analyzers are used to determine rind hardness, as well as scoring scales for the degree of damage and relative resistance indices.

General information about the subject — on the page Fruit cracking.

Sources8

Varieties of Watermelon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

SP 1

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

XINGPING ZHANG

NL
9 records

Lady

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Nunhems, NL

BG HR HU NL SK
10 records

Varda

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NICKERSON-ZWAAN B.V., NL

BG HR NL SK
9 records

Boston

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

ES HU UA
10 records

Youlie

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Paul Degreef

ES UA
10 records

Grandis

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Nunhems, NL

ES
7 records

Carmen

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Takii Europe, NL

NL
6 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Seeds

ES NL
7 records

Sensei

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

SAKATA SEED AMERICA INC US

FR UA
5 records

Crispeed

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Sakata Vegetables Europe, F

FR
4 records

Miracle

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Hazera Seeds, NL

NL UA
4 records

Celest

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Sakata Vegetables Europe S.A.S

FR UA
4 records

Dolby

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HU NL SK
4 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

SAKATA SEED AMERICA INC US

FR UA
3 records

Emblema

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Cora Seeds, I

IT
3 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Nunhems B.V.

NL UA
4 records

Sinfonia

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Sakata Vegetables Europe S.A.S

FR UA
3 records

Morena

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL UA
4 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Clause (FR)

FR UA
4 records

Splendor

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

SAKATA SEED AMERICA INC US

FR
3 records

Caramelo

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

INTERSEMILLAS SAU

ES
2 records

Emerita

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Eve

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HAZERA GENETICS

ES
2 records

Blackita

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records