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Cultivation

Silage and haylage

Cultivation of maize for silage and haylage aims to maximize the energy value of biomass through the selection of hybrids with high fiber digestibility and optimal grain composition. Key factors include leafiness, the Stay Green effect, and the balance between yield and feed quality.

Mentioned in descriptions 13 089 varieties reference book.

When selecting a hybrid for silage or haylage use, the priority becomes the total energy value of the plant rather than just grain yield. Breeding of such hybrids is focused on improving digestibility by reducing the content of indigestible lignin and improving the structure of plant fibers. Distinguishing features include increased leafiness and the Stay Green effect, which allows plants to remain green longer, extending the optimal harvest window without quality loss.

The choice of variety directly affects the efficiency of fermentation in the bunker and the digestibility of feed in the animal rumen. For silage, hybrids with floury or semi-dent grain types are preferred, as they are easier to grind and more quickly digestible. High phytosanitary resistance to diseases such as boil smut, fusarium, and stalk rots is critically important, as plant infection significantly reduces the quality of the final feed.

Agronomic practices for silage crops allow for an increase in plant density by 15–20% relative to grain crops; however, excessive thickening leads to a decrease in the proportion of ears and a drop in the total energy of the mass. Optimal harvesting is carried out when the moisture content of the entire biomass reaches the 30–35% range. The economic efficiency of using such varieties is evaluated by indicators of fiber digestibility and digestible starch content, which determines livestock productivity.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

LG 3252

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

3 records

P 8303

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

DE IT
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

DE IT
3 records

DKC 4604

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

AT HU
4 records

Os 398

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

UA
6 records

ZP 552b

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

INSTITUT ZA KUKURUZ ZEMUN POLJE

RO
4 records

ZP 4567

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

INSTITUT ZA KUKURUZ ZEMUN POLJE

RO
4 records

SNH 8605

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

COOPSEMENTI SCARL

IT
3 records

ZP 335

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

INSTITUT ZA KUKURUZ ZEMUN POLJE

RO
5 records

AS 144 S

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Chemical Agrosava, Beograd

SK
5 records

TO 266 S

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

ZEA INVENT,RESEARCH BR.IN

CZ ES
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INT. INC, PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION,

IT UA
2 records

DKC 3941

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Eckhard Holzhausen

DE UA
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

IT UA
2 records

P 90810

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

DE IT
2 records

Mv 293

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Tothne Zsuzsanna, Spitko Tamas, Szoke Csada, Berzy Tamas, Pinter Janos, Hadi Geza, .Marton L.Csaba,

IT UA
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

MAS SEEDS

PT
3 records

NK Mucho

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Syngenta Seeds

PL
2 records

NK Cool

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

INAKTIV Syngenta Seeds GmbH

DE
3 records

DKC61-42

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

IT
2 records

LH 209

Protection expired

Zea mays L. · Maize

HOLDEN'S FOUNDATION SEEDS INC.

HU
2 records

LH 160

Protection expired

Zea mays L. · Maize

HOLDEN'S FOUNDATION SEEDS INC.

HU
2 records

ADV F7103

Terminated

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench · Sorghum

Benjamin Beyer

IT UA
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

IT UA
2 records

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