Cultivation

Silage and haylage

Cultivation of maize for silage and haylage aims to maximize the energy value of biomass through the selection of hybrids with high fiber digestibility and optimal grain composition. Key factors include leafiness, the Stay Green effect, and the balance between yield and feed quality.

Mentioned in descriptions 13 089 varieties reference book.

When selecting a hybrid for silage or haylage use, the priority becomes the total energy value of the plant rather than just grain yield. Breeding of such hybrids is focused on improving digestibility by reducing the content of indigestible lignin and improving the structure of plant fibers. Distinguishing features include increased leafiness and the Stay Green effect, which allows plants to remain green longer, extending the optimal harvest window without quality loss.

The choice of variety directly affects the efficiency of fermentation in the bunker and the digestibility of feed in the animal rumen. For silage, hybrids with floury or semi-dent grain types are preferred, as they are easier to grind and more quickly digestible. High phytosanitary resistance to diseases such as boil smut, fusarium, and stalk rots is critically important, as plant infection significantly reduces the quality of the final feed.

Agronomic practices for silage crops allow for an increase in plant density by 15–20% relative to grain crops; however, excessive thickening leads to a decrease in the proportion of ears and a drop in the total energy of the mass. Optimal harvesting is carried out when the moisture content of the entire biomass reaches the 30–35% range. The economic efficiency of using such varieties is evaluated by indicators of fiber digestibility and digestible starch content, which determines livestock productivity.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Maize 2 337 Maize 763 Italian ryegrass 142 Perennial ryegrass 131 Alfalfa 108 Italian ryegrass 105 Sudangrass 67 Sorghum 66 Red clover 63 Triticale 60 Westerwolds Ryegrass 53 Sorghum 41

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

CSM 2152

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

CAUSSADE SEMENCES

2 records

BC 616

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Bc Institut d.d. Zagreb (HR)

2 records

BMR-333

Terminated

Sorghum x drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase · Sudangrass

GARRISON & TOWNSEND INC.

2 records

Anjou 284

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Limagrain Verneuil Holding (FR)

2 records

DK 255

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

G.I.E. SOCKALB

3 records

Anjou 256

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

2 records

DK 262

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

G.I.E. SOCKALB

3 records

ANJOU 284

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

2 records

Sanzhars`kyi 289 MV

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Hanhur Volodymyr Vasyl`ovych, Nehoda Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Voskoboinyk Oleksandr Vasyl`ovych, Lebid` IEvhen Makarovych, Hlushko Vasyl` Vasyl`ovych, Olizko Oleksii Petrovych, Antoniuk Serhii Petrovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych, Dziubetskyi Borys Volo

3 records

MAS 24 C

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Maisadour Semences, FR

2 records

K 165

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

SOTChENKO VLADIMIR SEMENOVICh / SOTChENKO YuRIJ VLADIMIROVICh / SOTChENKO ELENA FEDOROVNA / GORBAChEVA ANNA GRIGOR'EVNA / KONAREVA ELENA ANATOL'EVNA / SOTChENKO DENIS YuR'EVICh

3 records

DKC 5276

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Joel Roucolle

5 records

Kyros

Active

Beta vulgaris Fodder Beet Group · Mangelwurzel

CZ DE DK EE FR HR +3

13 records

Barvestra

Protection expired

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

AT DE DK ES HR NL +1

11 records

Poseidon

Active

Secale cereale L. · Rye

DK EE LT PL

7 records

Tuukka

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

EE FI SE

9 records

Tyrone

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

IE NL

9 records

Korina

Active

x Festulolium Aschers. et Graebn. · Festulolium

CZ RO SK

5 records

Toro

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

5 records

Elga

Protection expired

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

ES FR HR SI

4 records

Tetrone

Application submitted

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

IT PT

5 records

Monorosa

Terminated

Beta vulgaris Fodder Beet Group · Mangelwurzel

DK FR HR NL

4 records

Valtteri

Active

Festuca pratensis Huds. · Meadow fescue

FI SE

6 records

Vltavin

Active

Trifolium pratense L. · Red clover

CZ SK

6 records

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.