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Variety traits

Branching of apple tree

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

A complex trait of crown architecture that determines a cultivar's ability to form lateral branches on shoots. It is evaluated through branching patterns, shoot formation intensity, and crown density.

In the reference 12 varieties crop Apple, where this is mentioned in the description.

In apple breeding practice, branching is assessed as part of the crown architecture characteristics. Scientists classify cultivars by branching type, distinguishing between acrotonic, basitonic, or mesotonic patterns, which determine the zones where lateral shoots predominantly form on the current season's growth.

Shoot formation intensity is recorded based on the number of lateral branches on the central leader and scaffold branches. The evaluation also considers crown density, branch attachment angles from the trunk, and the degree of second- and higher-order branching in accordance with UPOV descriptors.

Weak branching manifests as "bare" or "blind" zones on shoots, which complicate the formation of a productive crown. Conversely, high branching can lead to excessive density, requiring regular pruning to ensure adequate light exposure for fruiting wood.

The trait determines the tree training strategy: cultivars with a low propensity for branching require stimulation of lateral shoot growth, whereas types with intensive branching require control of vegetative mass to prevent shading and maintain regular fruiting.

General information about the subject — on the page Branching.

Sources8

Varieties of Apple mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Favoryt

Terminated

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Hrytsenko Liubov Oleksandrivna, Chernenko Olena Ivanivna, Liapikhova Antonina Oleksandrivna,

UA
2 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

NL
1 record

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Klymenko Svitlana Valentynivna, Tereshcenko Tamara Petrivna, Kuznetsov Volodymyr Viktorovych, Honcharovska Inna Valeriivna,

UA
2 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
1 record

Ossekop

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

NL
1 record

Freya

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

NL
1 record

Cortland Spur

Withdrawn

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka

PL
2 records

Faw 5878

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

FAW Eidgenössische Forschunganstalt für Obst- Wein- und Gartenbau

1 record

Wurfiftina

Terminated

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Fresh Forward Holding B.V.

PL
2 records

Alva

Protection expired

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Lenkijos sodininkystės ir gėlininkystės institutas

LT
1 record

Wurtwan

Terminated

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Fresh Forward Holding B.V.

PL
2 records

GALAGORED

Withdrawn

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

KNOLVIEW Nursery (US)

FR
1 record

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Purdue Research Foundation (PRF)

1 record

MONTA

Application submitted

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

APP Darzkopibas instituts, R.Dumbravs

LV
1 record

CHANTEGRISE

Withdrawn

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (FR)/Gaec Chauvire Freres (FR)

FR
2 records

Rubstep

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

VÝZKUMNÝ A ŠLECHTITELSKÝ ÚSTAV OVOCNÁŘSKÝ HOLOVOUSY s.r.o. (CZ)

CZ
2 records

Boiken ISK

Terminated

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka

PL
1 record

Stiekema Gala

Terminated

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

PAUL STIEKEMA

4 records

Meridian

Terminated

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Horticulture Research International

2 records

Goldin

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
2 records

Redrok

Application submitted

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Gospodarstwo Szkółkarskie Andrzej i Szymon Nowakowscy

PL
2 records

Paprastasis antaninis

Protection expired

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas

LT
1 record

Zouk 55

Application submitted

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Zouk B.V.

1 record

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