Variety traits

Height of Olea europaea

Olea europaea L.

The height of the olive tree is a key morphological indicator, ranging from 1 to 12 meters depending on the genetic potential of the cultivar, growing conditions, and the applied canopy management system.

In the reference 38 varieties crop Olive, where this is mentioned in the description.

Under traditional cultivation conditions, the height of a mature tree typically ranges from 4 to 12 meters, while some forms may develop as shrubs 1–3 meters high. In modern intensive and super-high-density orchards, tree height is strictly regulated by pruning and kept within 2.5–3.5 meters to facilitate the operation of harvesters.

This trait directly determines the orchard management strategy, including mechanized harvesting methods, planting density selection, and the labor intensity of maintenance work. Excessive tree height, especially on slopes and terraces, can negatively affect light penetration and lead to a reduction in canopy productivity.

General information about the subject — on the page Plant height.

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Olea europaea L. · Olive

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