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Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Creativo

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
4 records

Dee Pend

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Dee Rect

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Darko

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

SATIVA VIA CALCINARO 2425

IT
3 records

Cobal

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

HM Clause, F

FR
3 records

Climont

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Conga

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
5 records

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Claque

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Cinto

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
3 records

Chompers

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

BURPEE NL B.V.

NL
3 records

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

Magnum Seeds Inc (US)

FR
3 records

Combyne

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Dafex

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Criterium

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Deruiterzonen CV, NL-266526 Bleiswijk

NL
3 records

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

OSCAR HASEGAWA

NL
3 records

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

Roy Stahlhut

NL
3 records

Costiero

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Cristel

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Plan Societe de Production Grainiere (FR)/Les Graines Caillard Sa (FR)

FR
3 records

Cristal

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
4 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Vilmorin-Mikado SAS (FR)

FR
4 records

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