Cultivation
Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.
Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.
Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.
The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.
The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn
Zelseed spol, SLO
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Seeds, NL
Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin
Seminis Vegetable Seeds
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Cichorium endivia L. · Endive
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
Superior, Velika Plana
Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin
UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Blumen Group S.p.A. (IT)
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Rijk Zwaan Welver, D
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Cannabis sativa L. · Hemp
Jacopo Vladimiro Paolini
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Vilmorin SA (FR)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Hazera Genetics, Izrael
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.
Fragaria L. · Strawberry
L.M. Wassenaar c/o CPRO-DLO (vorher I.V.T.)
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
ISI SEMENTI SPA
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
Syngenta Seeds B.V.