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Mark

Active

Malus Mill. Apple · Fruit crops · bred by ROBERT F.CARLSON

also searched as: марк

Variety description

10 August 2026

The Mark rootstock is dwarfing; trees on it reach approximately 25% of the size of vigorous trees. In terms of growth vigor, it occupies an intermediate position between M.9 and M.26. The plants possess good anchorage, exceeding M.9 in this indicator, yet they often require the installation of supports.

This rootstock is characterized by high productivity and precocity, and does not produce root suckers. The rootstock is sensitive to drought conditions. In terms of susceptibility to fire blight and woolly apple aphid, it is similar to M.9.

Sources6
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Countries of admission

4 jurisdictions

Green indicates countries where the variety is listed in the national catalogue and its seeds are authorized for sale. Expired registrations are marked separately: the variety was previously admitted, but sale is no longer permitted.

QZ

active no record

Variety registered as early as 4 jurisdictions, data for which we do not publish: their registry licenses have not yet been verified. This section will be available upon verification.

Variety in registries Regions of admission, rights holders, and status of plant breeders' rights

Parties

Breeder
Robert F. Carlson 2 Developed the variety
Applicant
Tenkoen Co., Ltd. 2 Submitted the application to the register
Rights holder
Tenkoen Co., Ltd. 2 Holds the rights to the variety
Maintainer
Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem 563 Responsible for variety maintenance

Admission to trade

The variety is listed in the national registry — its seeds are authorized for sale in this country.

  • HU Hungary Active

    № 265500

    Registration
    15 December 2005
  • NL Netherlands Active

    № APP00134

    Registration
    30 September 2012
  • ES Spain Active

    № 16680015

    Application
    21 February 1996
    Registration
    1 December 2016
  • AR Argentina Active

    № 004673

    Application
    29 July 1996
    Registration
    28 February 1997
  • HU Hungary Active

    № 242543

    Application
    26 March 1997
    Registration
    15 December 2005

Plant breeders' rights

The right is granted for a limited term: propagation of the variety requires a license from the rights holder.

United States of America № 06091070
Protection expired
  1. Application filed 5 November 1979
  2. Registered 31 March 1981
  3. Entry closed 5 November 1999

More 2 records protections in other jurisdictions are shown on the map above.

Records are sourced from official registry publications. Data sources and legal status

Found an error in the record?

The directory replicates the primary source. If an entry differs from the official publication, please specify the discrepancy and provide a link if possible. Corrections are added to the moderation queue.

This is a directory, not an official registry: data is based on public disclosures and may have changed. More about sources

Same species

Other varieties: Apple

All 843 varieties of species

M - 9

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

RUP «BRESTSKAYA OBLASTNAYA SELSKOXOZYAJSTVENNAYA OPYTNAYA STANCZIYA NAN BELARUSI»

CZ ES HU PL SK UA
17 records

MM - 106

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

NEIZVESTEN

CZ ES HU PL SK UA
18 records

Pi 80

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Prof. Dr. Manfred Fischer (DE)

CZ PL RO
11 records

Mantet

Protection expired

Malus Mill. · Apple

SK
1 record

Mark ISK

Terminated

Malus Mill. · Apple

Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka

PL
1 record

Nearby in the species list Makamik, Malinove Holovouske, Malinove Hornokrajske, Maliuk, Malling 27, Malus hartwegii – ÅP33 – M 7, MALUS_SYLVESTRIS, Mané, Mantet, Marie Skalová, Mark ISK, Marlena, Marshall, Martha, Martinika, Mary, Mary Potter, Masyl, Mathews, Matkino

Discussion: Mark

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