White Joy
TerminatedDianthus L. · Carnation
H.R. WHETMAN & SON
Variety traits
Flower fragrance is the aggregate of volatile organic compounds produced by a plant to attract pollinators, serving as an important qualitative ornamental trait of a variety.
Mentioned in descriptions 5 448 varieties reference book.
Flower fragrance manifests as a specific scent resulting from the synthesis of volatile essential oils. This trait plays a functional role in attracting insect pollinators and serves as an important factor of a variety's ornamental value, determining its consumer appeal in floriculture.
Fragrance intensity is assessed during variety trials using an organoleptic method involving intensity scales or scoring systems, as there are no universally accepted physical or chemical units of measurement. The evaluation takes into account both the presence of the scent and its qualitative characteristics within the scope of the plant's overall ornamental quality.
The expression of the trait depends on environmental conditions, including light intensity, water balance, and soil nutrient availability. The level of aromatic compounds varies depending on the bud development stage and the time of day, and can also be suppressed by agronomic factors, such as excessive nitrogen fertilization.
Genetically, fragrance is a complex trait determined by a set of genes, which often competes with other qualities, such as flower shape or resistance. Breeding may be directed toward prioritizing external parameters; therefore, the degree of fragrance expression is not always a stable characteristic.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Dianthus L. · Carnation
H.R. WHETMAN & SON
Dianthus L. · Carnation
West Select B.V.
Campanula portenschlagiana Schult. · Dalmatian bellflower
Holde Charlotte|Odense N, DK
Rosa L. · Rose
Weeks Roses
Zantedeschia Spreng. · Arum-lily
Boeket Handelmaatschappij B.V.
Rosa L. · Rose
Weeks Roses
Rosa L. · Rose
Weeks Roses
Acer platanoides L. · Norway maple
Christoph Ulmer Baumschulen
Astilbe Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don · False goat's beard
A. VERSCHOOR HORTICULTURE IMPORT-EXPORT B.V
Prunus laurocerasus L. · Cherry laurel
Adrian Straver
Astilbe Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don · False goat's beard
A. VERSCHOOR HORTICULTURE IMPORT-EXPORT B.V
Sutera Roth · Sutera
Frederic Charles Yates
Verbena bonariensis L.
Rob van der Voort
Oenothera L. · Evening Primrose
Star Nurseries Limited
Lilium L. · Lily
Van Zanten Flowerbulbs B.V
Lilium L. · Lily
Van Zanten Flowerbulbs B.V
Rosa L. · Rose
Hwang Kyu Hyon , Hong Seung Min, Park Young Su, Han Eunju, Lee Young Soon, Won Seon Yi
Rosa L. · Rose
Boomkwekerijen Louis Lens N.V.
Dianthus L. · Carnation
Whetman Plants International Limited
Dianthus x allwoodii hort. · Allwood pink
Carolyn Grace Bourne
Agastache Clayt. ex Gronov. · Giant hyssop
Janet N. Egger
Agastache cana (Hook.) Wooton & Standl.
Janet N. Egger
Lilium L. · Lily
De Jong Beheer B.V.
Dianthus L. · Carnation
Kong Young Park