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Diseases

Fusarium Wilt of Melon

Cucumis melo L.

A vascular disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis, which affects the root system and vascular bundles of melon, leading to rapid wilting and plant death.

In the reference 649 varieties crop Melon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of the disease is a specialized form of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. The pathogen inhabits the soil and enters the plant through the roots. Globally, four races of the fungus are identified (0, 1, 2, and 1.2), of which race 1.2 is the most aggressive, capable of overcoming the action of the major resistance genes Fom-1 and Fom-2. Race 1.2 manifests in two types: 1.2w, which causes acute wilting, and 1.2y, characterized by chlorosis followed by wilting.

Initial symptoms include loss of leaf turgor, chlorotic spotting, and stunted growth. Upon cutting the stem or root, browning of the vascular bundles is observed. In breeding, resistance to Fusarium wilt of melon is controlled by Fom genes. The genes Fom-1, Fom-2, and Fom-3 provide protection against races 0, 1, and 2, whereas resistance to race 1.2 is polygenic, which is why varieties often possess only partial or complex protection.

General information about the subject — on the page Fusarium wilt and blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Melon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Arum

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V., Laboratoire ASL S.N.C.

NL
4 records

Toutatis

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Crop Protection AG, CH

FR
2 records

Marimba

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Peplum

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V., Laboratoire ASL S.N.C.

NL
4 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

D. Angelov, P. Bozhinov, G. Angelova

BG
3 records

Orlinabel

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

FR
2 records

Koridor

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Paniol

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
2 records

Ericino

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Zondra

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

De Ruiter Zonen (HR)

FR
3 records

Curo

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMINIS INC

ES FR
2 records

Tyrsen

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V., Laboratoire ASL S.N.C.

NL
4 records

Gibson

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
2 records

Herakles

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Neros

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Clause Tezier, FR

FR
2 records

Gueliz

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Friandiz

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Borabora

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Durero

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

TAKII EUROPE B V

NL
2 records

Goldie

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SUNSEEDS

IT
2 records

Gambito

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Sakata Vegetables Europe SAS (FR)

FR
3 records

Dako

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM Clause SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

TOMATO COLORS SOC. COOP.

IT
2 records

Mural

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
2 records

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