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Diseases

Fusarium Wilt of Melon

Cucumis melo L.

A vascular disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis, which affects the root system and vascular bundles of melon, leading to rapid wilting and plant death.

In the reference 649 varieties crop Melon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of the disease is a specialized form of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. The pathogen inhabits the soil and enters the plant through the roots. Globally, four races of the fungus are identified (0, 1, 2, and 1.2), of which race 1.2 is the most aggressive, capable of overcoming the action of the major resistance genes Fom-1 and Fom-2. Race 1.2 manifests in two types: 1.2w, which causes acute wilting, and 1.2y, characterized by chlorosis followed by wilting.

Initial symptoms include loss of leaf turgor, chlorotic spotting, and stunted growth. Upon cutting the stem or root, browning of the vascular bundles is observed. In breeding, resistance to Fusarium wilt of melon is controlled by Fom genes. The genes Fom-1, Fom-2, and Fom-3 provide protection against races 0, 1, and 2, whereas resistance to race 1.2 is polygenic, which is why varieties often possess only partial or complex protection.

General information about the subject — on the page Fusarium wilt and blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Melon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Zanaka

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Solear

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Gina

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HAZERA GENETICS

ES
2 records

Harmel

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
3 records

Solibel

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V.

NL
4 records

Soleares

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Jamaica

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Petoseed Co INC (US)

FR
2 records

Exquiz

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Kanela

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Vulcano

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Tezier SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Salmeron

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Volupta

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Candilo

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Cormoran

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
3 records

Caimital

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Fastbreak

Withdrawn

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

PETOSEED CO

NL
2 records

Impero

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL
4 records

Meroe

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
2 records

Segesta

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Hort Seed Mediterrani S.L

IT
2 records

Teleno

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Acropol

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Camacho

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Faraon

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

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