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Diseases

Fusarium Wilt of Melon

Cucumis melo L.

A vascular disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis, which affects the root system and vascular bundles of melon, leading to rapid wilting and plant death.

In the reference 649 varieties crop Melon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of the disease is a specialized form of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. The pathogen inhabits the soil and enters the plant through the roots. Globally, four races of the fungus are identified (0, 1, 2, and 1.2), of which race 1.2 is the most aggressive, capable of overcoming the action of the major resistance genes Fom-1 and Fom-2. Race 1.2 manifests in two types: 1.2w, which causes acute wilting, and 1.2y, characterized by chlorosis followed by wilting.

Initial symptoms include loss of leaf turgor, chlorotic spotting, and stunted growth. Upon cutting the stem or root, browning of the vascular bundles is observed. In breeding, resistance to Fusarium wilt of melon is controlled by Fom genes. The genes Fom-1, Fom-2, and Fom-3 provide protection against races 0, 1, and 2, whereas resistance to race 1.2 is polygenic, which is why varieties often possess only partial or complex protection.

General information about the subject — on the page Fusarium wilt and blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Melon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Aiace

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Pepito

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

BLUMEN SRL

IT
3 records

Django

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
6 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Sakata Vegetables Europe S.A.S.^^^Sakata Seed Corporation (SCC)

FR
4 records

Pekin

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Kosmos

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
4 records

Abellan

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

De Ruiter Zonen (HR)

ES FR
3 records

Quijano

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Sakata Seed Corporation, JP

FR
3 records

Oskari

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Dibango

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Cíclope

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Brutus

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Galliano

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
5 records

Lutina

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

NUNHEMS ZADEN

ES NL
3 records

Djazzeo

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Solgem

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
5 records

Alpes

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Talisman

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Sakata Seed Corporation, JP

FR UA
3 records

Macabeo

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL UA
4 records

Tilouka

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Gallicum

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

PETOSEED CO

ES
4 records

Etika

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
7 records

Rachel

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Hazera, NL

ES
3 records

Vivace

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
5 records

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