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Diseases

Fusarium Wilt of Melon

Cucumis melo L.

A vascular disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis, which affects the root system and vascular bundles of melon, leading to rapid wilting and plant death.

In the reference 649 varieties crop Melon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of the disease is a specialized form of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. The pathogen inhabits the soil and enters the plant through the roots. Globally, four races of the fungus are identified (0, 1, 2, and 1.2), of which race 1.2 is the most aggressive, capable of overcoming the action of the major resistance genes Fom-1 and Fom-2. Race 1.2 manifests in two types: 1.2w, which causes acute wilting, and 1.2y, characterized by chlorosis followed by wilting.

Initial symptoms include loss of leaf turgor, chlorotic spotting, and stunted growth. Upon cutting the stem or root, browning of the vascular bundles is observed. In breeding, resistance to Fusarium wilt of melon is controlled by Fom genes. The genes Fom-1, Fom-2, and Fom-3 provide protection against races 0, 1, and 2, whereas resistance to race 1.2 is polygenic, which is why varieties often possess only partial or complex protection.

General information about the subject — on the page Fusarium wilt and blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Melon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Sabroson

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HAZERA SEEDS BV

ES
4 records

Belharra

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Kenza

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Thorens

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
3 records

Minijack

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Sakata Seed Corporation, JP

FR HR
3 records

Elisap

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

CLAUSE, S.A.

ES FR
3 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
4 records

Jadeal

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Diabolo

Protection expired

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Vilmorin SA (FR)

FR HU
3 records

Carrera

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

NUNHEMS ZADEN

ES NL
3 records

Avalonia

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Sakata Seed Corporation, JP

FR
4 records

Vendome

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

ES FR
5 records

Álvaro

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
4 records

Arapaho

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds BV (NL)

FR NL
3 records

Arkade

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
4 records

Kodiac

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
4 records

Pinzon

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V.

ES NL
3 records

Graciano

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL UA
3 records

Costibel

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
4 records

Eldor

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Forterra

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V., Laboratoire ASL S.N.C.

NL
10 records

Karameza

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Ralf Kuijpers

NL UA
5 records

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