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Diseases

Fusarium Wilt of Melon

Cucumis melo L.

A vascular disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis, which affects the root system and vascular bundles of melon, leading to rapid wilting and plant death.

In the reference 649 varieties crop Melon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of the disease is a specialized form of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. The pathogen inhabits the soil and enters the plant through the roots. Globally, four races of the fungus are identified (0, 1, 2, and 1.2), of which race 1.2 is the most aggressive, capable of overcoming the action of the major resistance genes Fom-1 and Fom-2. Race 1.2 manifests in two types: 1.2w, which causes acute wilting, and 1.2y, characterized by chlorosis followed by wilting.

Initial symptoms include loss of leaf turgor, chlorotic spotting, and stunted growth. Upon cutting the stem or root, browning of the vascular bundles is observed. In breeding, resistance to Fusarium wilt of melon is controlled by Fom genes. The genes Fom-1, Fom-2, and Fom-3 provide protection against races 0, 1, and 2, whereas resistance to race 1.2 is polygenic, which is why varieties often possess only partial or complex protection.

General information about the subject — on the page Fusarium wilt and blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Melon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Pinoro

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Viana

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

ES
2 records

Wrangler

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HOLLAR SEEDS

IT
2 records

Saladino

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

De Ruiter Zonen (HR)

FR
2 records

Mondrian

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

IT
2 records

Kamel

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Chaitén

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Inthanon

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Mielon

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Nesta

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Maurilio

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

ISI SEMENTI SPA

IT
2 records

Ponzino

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Galoubet

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Graines Gautier SA (FR)

FR
3 records

Donald

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HAZERA SEEDS BV

ES
2 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Zinasol

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
2 records

Neffiac

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
4 records

Galisapo

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Corcel

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

INTERSEMILLAS SAU

ES
3 records

Fujisawa

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Galistar

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

IT
2 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HAO-DEMETER Institute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources

GR
2 records

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