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Diseases

Fusarium Wilt of Melon

Cucumis melo L.

A vascular disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis, which affects the root system and vascular bundles of melon, leading to rapid wilting and plant death.

In the reference 649 varieties crop Melon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of the disease is a specialized form of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. The pathogen inhabits the soil and enters the plant through the roots. Globally, four races of the fungus are identified (0, 1, 2, and 1.2), of which race 1.2 is the most aggressive, capable of overcoming the action of the major resistance genes Fom-1 and Fom-2. Race 1.2 manifests in two types: 1.2w, which causes acute wilting, and 1.2y, characterized by chlorosis followed by wilting.

Initial symptoms include loss of leaf turgor, chlorotic spotting, and stunted growth. Upon cutting the stem or root, browning of the vascular bundles is observed. In breeding, resistance to Fusarium wilt of melon is controlled by Fom genes. The genes Fom-1, Fom-2, and Fom-3 provide protection against races 0, 1, and 2, whereas resistance to race 1.2 is polygenic, which is why varieties often possess only partial or complex protection.

General information about the subject — on the page Fusarium wilt and blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Melon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Raymond

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HAZERA SEEDS B.V., IL

FR
5 records

Signol

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR UA
7 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Clause Semences (FR)

HU SI SK
6 records

Dolsura

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
8 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
8 records

Grido

Protection expired

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Clause Semences SA (FR)

FR HR SI SK
7 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V.

NL
7 records

Amal

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM CLAUSE, FR

FR
6 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Citirex

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM Clause,France

FR
7 records

Mabel

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Kees Reinink

NL UA
4 records

Kumara

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V.

NL UA
7 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Jabalon

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Ralf Kuijpers

NL UA
7 records

Yeral

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
6 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems, NL

HR NL
5 records

Mae

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM Clause SA (FR)

FR
4 records

Dinero

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds, NL

HU NL
4 records

Babor

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Franck de Langen

FR UA
5 records

Kalyna

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
6 records

Samit

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
5 records

Harmatan

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds BV (NL)

ES FR NL
4 records

Sunpeek

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

NUNHEMS B.V.

NL
4 records

Aurora

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES IT
4 records

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