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Diseases

Fusarium Wilt of Melon

Cucumis melo L.

A vascular disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis, which affects the root system and vascular bundles of melon, leading to rapid wilting and plant death.

In the reference 649 varieties crop Melon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of the disease is a specialized form of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. The pathogen inhabits the soil and enters the plant through the roots. Globally, four races of the fungus are identified (0, 1, 2, and 1.2), of which race 1.2 is the most aggressive, capable of overcoming the action of the major resistance genes Fom-1 and Fom-2. Race 1.2 manifests in two types: 1.2w, which causes acute wilting, and 1.2y, characterized by chlorosis followed by wilting.

Initial symptoms include loss of leaf turgor, chlorotic spotting, and stunted growth. Upon cutting the stem or root, browning of the vascular bundles is observed. In breeding, resistance to Fusarium wilt of melon is controlled by Fom genes. The genes Fom-1, Fom-2, and Fom-3 provide protection against races 0, 1, and 2, whereas resistance to race 1.2 is polygenic, which is why varieties often possess only partial or complex protection.

General information about the subject — on the page Fusarium wilt and blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Melon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

FR
4 records

Ferreira

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

PS 03762060

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
4 records

Alore

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

LEEN DE MOS ZADEN B.V.

ES
2 records

Angliru

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Plaizir

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
3 records

Mozia

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

ES
2 records

Frivol

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
2 records

Akiles

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Karawan

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Awragh

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Bernal

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Lunastar

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

NUNHEMS BIO OBTENTION

NL
3 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

ASIA SEED CO.

ES
2 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V./Laboratioire ASL S.N.C.

NL
4 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Delibel

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V., Laboratoire ASL S.N.C.

NL
7 records

Galatin

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds BV (NL)

FR
2 records

Bazan

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Garceran

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Isatis

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Crop Protection AG, CH

FR
2 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HAO-DEMETER Institute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources

GR
2 records

Migdal

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

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