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Diseases

Fusarium Wilt of Melon

Cucumis melo L.

A vascular disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis, which affects the root system and vascular bundles of melon, leading to rapid wilting and plant death.

In the reference 649 varieties crop Melon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of the disease is a specialized form of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. The pathogen inhabits the soil and enters the plant through the roots. Globally, four races of the fungus are identified (0, 1, 2, and 1.2), of which race 1.2 is the most aggressive, capable of overcoming the action of the major resistance genes Fom-1 and Fom-2. Race 1.2 manifests in two types: 1.2w, which causes acute wilting, and 1.2y, characterized by chlorosis followed by wilting.

Initial symptoms include loss of leaf turgor, chlorotic spotting, and stunted growth. Upon cutting the stem or root, browning of the vascular bundles is observed. In breeding, resistance to Fusarium wilt of melon is controlled by Fom genes. The genes Fom-1, Fom-2, and Fom-3 provide protection against races 0, 1, and 2, whereas resistance to race 1.2 is polygenic, which is why varieties often possess only partial or complex protection.

General information about the subject — on the page Fusarium wilt and blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Melon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Venus

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Callisto

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Apollo Seeds (USA)

BG
2 records

Edonis

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Graines Gautier SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Maioral

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Taigeto

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Elfo

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
2 records

Barriol

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
2 records

Eclair

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V./Laboratoire ASL RCS

NL
4 records

Cordial

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Sakata Seed Corporation, JP

FR
2 records

Milagro

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Sakata Vegetables Europe SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Jacobo

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Valentin

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Alcazaba

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Tamaron

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Nexio

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Clause (FR)

FR
2 records

Jabato

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
3 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Service Officiel de Controle (FR)

FR
2 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

ES
2 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V.

NL
2 records

Valdemar

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
3 records

Manet

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

TAKII EUROPE B V

NL
2 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL
4 records

Saramir

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V./Laboratioire ASL S.N.C.

NL
4 records

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