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Diseases

Fusarium Wilt of Melon

Cucumis melo L.

A vascular disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis, which affects the root system and vascular bundles of melon, leading to rapid wilting and plant death.

In the reference 649 varieties crop Melon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of the disease is a specialized form of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. The pathogen inhabits the soil and enters the plant through the roots. Globally, four races of the fungus are identified (0, 1, 2, and 1.2), of which race 1.2 is the most aggressive, capable of overcoming the action of the major resistance genes Fom-1 and Fom-2. Race 1.2 manifests in two types: 1.2w, which causes acute wilting, and 1.2y, characterized by chlorosis followed by wilting.

Initial symptoms include loss of leaf turgor, chlorotic spotting, and stunted growth. Upon cutting the stem or root, browning of the vascular bundles is observed. In breeding, resistance to Fusarium wilt of melon is controlled by Fom genes. The genes Fom-1, Fom-2, and Fom-3 provide protection against races 0, 1, and 2, whereas resistance to race 1.2 is polygenic, which is why varieties often possess only partial or complex protection.

General information about the subject — on the page Fusarium wilt and blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Melon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Signac

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Clause Semences SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Kalavon

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Pallar

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Jaleo

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Takii France SA (FR)

FR
3 records

Martines

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Salomon

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds BV (NL)

FR
3 records

Vigus

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
3 records

Guban

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
2 records

Pelopas

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Khorum

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V., Laboratoire ASL S.N.C.

NL
4 records

Calmio

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
2 records

Karakal

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
3 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

IT
2 records

Rina

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

NIRIT SEEDS

IT
2 records

Zeffir

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Mexel

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Sakata Vegetables Europe SARL (FR)

FR
3 records

Astralia

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Nevo

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Moshe Zalsman

UA
3 records

Manta

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Tezier SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Edgar

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Clause Tezier, FR

FR
4 records

Albizu

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL
4 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V./Laboratioire ASL S.N.C.

NL
4 records

Pamir

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Clause Semences SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Naciol

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
2 records

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