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Diseases

Fusarium Wilt of Melon

Cucumis melo L.

A vascular disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis, which affects the root system and vascular bundles of melon, leading to rapid wilting and plant death.

In the reference 649 varieties crop Melon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of the disease is a specialized form of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. The pathogen inhabits the soil and enters the plant through the roots. Globally, four races of the fungus are identified (0, 1, 2, and 1.2), of which race 1.2 is the most aggressive, capable of overcoming the action of the major resistance genes Fom-1 and Fom-2. Race 1.2 manifests in two types: 1.2w, which causes acute wilting, and 1.2y, characterized by chlorosis followed by wilting.

Initial symptoms include loss of leaf turgor, chlorotic spotting, and stunted growth. Upon cutting the stem or root, browning of the vascular bundles is observed. In breeding, resistance to Fusarium wilt of melon is controlled by Fom genes. The genes Fom-1, Fom-2, and Fom-3 provide protection against races 0, 1, and 2, whereas resistance to race 1.2 is polygenic, which is why varieties often possess only partial or complex protection.

General information about the subject — on the page Fusarium wilt and blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Melon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Goldex

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
3 records

Tikal

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
3 records

Maillot

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

ZERAIM GEDERA

ES UA
3 records

Bakara

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
5 records

Syderal

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
5 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Citedor

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Iollisco

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Prosper

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Crop Protection AG, CH

FR NL
4 records

Merlin

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Golden West Seed Co.

GR UA
3 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Kadenza

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

Romolo

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
5 records

Albal

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Flander

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL UA
3 records

Gladial

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Kees Reinink

UA
3 records

Galuna Lithium

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Galuna Quartz

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Danubio

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Adir

Protection expired

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

CY NL
3 records

Eccelso

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
5 records

Makeba

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

252HQ

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V.

NL
3 records

Mimosa

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL UA
4 records

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