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Diseases

Fusarium Wilt of Melon

Cucumis melo L.

A vascular disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis, which affects the root system and vascular bundles of melon, leading to rapid wilting and plant death.

In the reference 649 varieties crop Melon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of the disease is a specialized form of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. The pathogen inhabits the soil and enters the plant through the roots. Globally, four races of the fungus are identified (0, 1, 2, and 1.2), of which race 1.2 is the most aggressive, capable of overcoming the action of the major resistance genes Fom-1 and Fom-2. Race 1.2 manifests in two types: 1.2w, which causes acute wilting, and 1.2y, characterized by chlorosis followed by wilting.

Initial symptoms include loss of leaf turgor, chlorotic spotting, and stunted growth. Upon cutting the stem or root, browning of the vascular bundles is observed. In breeding, resistance to Fusarium wilt of melon is controlled by Fom genes. The genes Fom-1, Fom-2, and Fom-3 provide protection against races 0, 1, and 2, whereas resistance to race 1.2 is polygenic, which is why varieties often possess only partial or complex protection.

General information about the subject — on the page Fusarium wilt and blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Melon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V.

NL
1 record

OCTAVIO

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

ES
1 record

MG 005

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

ES
1 record

MILAN

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

MARIA-ANGELES BUIL BENEDI

UA
1 record

Nival

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Nevo F1

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Moshe Zalsman

UA
2 records

Cadeo

Withdrawn

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Louis Poloni (FR)

FR
1 record

Kredo F1

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Maria-Angeles Benedi

UA
2 records

Arangina

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Bayer Holland B.V. (NL)

FR
1 record

Sevinta

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Shevchenko Igor

UA
2 records

Megarin

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Shevchenko Andrii Oleksiiovych

UA
2 records

Samit F1

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Ernest Garcia

UA
2 records

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Moshe Zalsman

UA
2 records

Hanzade F1

Withdrawn

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Ahmet Oktay Turhan

UA
2 records

CLAUDIO

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
1 record

Nad

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nadia Ficcadenti^^^Sara Sestili^^^Alessandro Natalini^^^Gabriele Campanelli

1 record

Shinari

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Shevchenko Igor

UA
2 records

NERUDA

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

ES
1 record

Printadou

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

FR
1 record

TEQUILA

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

ES
1 record

Diamex

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

FRANCE GRAINES (FR)

FR
1 record

ERVIDEL

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

DON

Withdrawn

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

ES
1 record

NASSAU

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
1 record

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