Dark Lady
ActiveOcimum basilicum L. · Basil
Udo Schäfer
Diseases
Fusarium wilt and blight
Fusarium
Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.
Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.
Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.
Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.
Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.
Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.
Breakdown by crop
Tomato Fusarium wilt
2 983
Fusarium Head Blight of Soft Wheat
993
Fusarium Ear Rot of Maize
852
Fusarium wilt of lettuce
671
Fusarium Wilt of Melon
649
Fusarium Wilt of Cabbage
456
Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon
347
Fusarium Wilt of Pea
300
Fusarium ear and stalk rot of maize
295
Fusarium head blight — Durum wheat
137
Fusarium head blight of triticale
130
Tomato Fusarium wilt
118
Fusarium Wilt of Onion
111
Fusarium Wilt of Onion
96
Fusarium wilt of tomato (interspecific hybrids)
87
Fusarium Wilt of Flax
86
Potato Fusarium Wilt
79
Fusarium Wilt of Sugar Beet
58
Fusarium Wilt of Carnation
57
Fusarium Wilt of Pepper
44
Fusarium head blight of barley
44
Fusarium Wilt of Alfalfa
42
Fusarium Wilt of Red Cabbage
35
Fusarium wilt of perennial ryegrass
33
Found in these crops
Varieties that feature this in their description
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Cadlimo
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Agroscope
Dochrypust
ActiveChrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum
Dümmen Group B.V.
Driscoll Eureka
ActiveRubus L. subg. Rubus · Blackberry
Driscoll Strawberry Associates Inc.
Bardibua
ActiveDianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation
DONATO DI GIORGIO
Barbados
ActiveLactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
VILMORIN-MIKADO USA
Barenigma
ActiveDianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation
Emilio Cano
Cambrena
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Dario Fossati Agroscope
Baroliva
ActiveDianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation
DONATO DI GIORGIO
Arina
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Aldo Fossati Agroscope / F. Weilenmann Agroscope / F.X. Paccaud Agroscope / G. Popow Agroscope / Hans Winzeler Agroscope / P. Fried Agroscope / W. Saurer Agroscope
Arpitteta
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Agroscope (Changins)
RGT Texxia
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Stephane Melkior
IT
UA
4 records
RGT Fonxxionel
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Stephane Melkior
IT
UA
5 records
Musixx
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
R2N| R2n S.A.S. (Societe RAGT 2N)
BE
DE
4 records
Redford
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
LIDEA FRANCE SAS
IT
UA
4 records
RGT Axxtride
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Stephane Melkior
IT
UA
5 records
ES Runway
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
EURALIS SAATEN
AT
UA
4 records
LID2334C
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
LIDEA FRANCE SAS
SK
UA
4 records
DKC3050
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Eckhard Holzhausen
SK
UA
4 records
Rochester
ActiveZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
LIDEA FRANCE SAS
CZ
PL
3 records
DKC3711
Protection expiredZea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
AT
UA
4 records
DK 247
Protection expiredZea mays L. · Maize
DE
SK
4 records
DKC3507
TerminatedZea mays L. · Maize
William Bourdoncle, Eckhard Holzhausen,
IT
UA
5 records
Starmas
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
MAS SEEDS
IT
UA
3 records