Diseases

Fusarium wilt and blight

Fusarium

Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.

Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.

Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.

Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.

Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.

Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Tomato Fusarium wilt 2 983 Fusarium Head Blight of Soft Wheat 993 Fusarium Ear Rot of Maize 852 Fusarium wilt of lettuce 671 Fusarium Wilt of Melon 649 Fusarium Wilt of Cabbage 456 Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon 347 Fusarium Wilt of Pea 300 Fusarium ear and stalk rot of maize 295 Fusarium head blight — Durum wheat 137 Fusarium head blight of triticale 130 Tomato Fusarium wilt 118 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 111 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 96 Fusarium wilt of tomato (interspecific hybrids) 87 Fusarium Wilt of Flax 86 Potato Fusarium Wilt 79 Fusarium Wilt of Sugar Beet 58 Fusarium Wilt of Carnation 57 Fusarium Wilt of Pepper 44 Fusarium head blight of barley 44 Fusarium Wilt of Alfalfa 42 Fusarium Wilt of Red Cabbage 35 Fusarium wilt of perennial ryegrass 33

Found in these crops

Tomato 3 024 Bread wheat 1 009 Maize 896 Lettuce 689 Melon 670 White cabbage 459 Watermelon 349 Pea 312 Maize 303 Durum wheat 141 Triticale 130 Tomato 119

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Camilla

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INT

1 record

Bueffel

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

HOHENHEIM| Universitaet Hohenheim

1 record

Bilko F1

Active

Brassica rapa L. subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt · Napa cabbage

Ger Beemsterboer

1 record

Calista F1

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Moshe Zalsman

2 records

Blue Tonic

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

1 record

C 5110

Withdrawn

Gossypium hirsutum L. · Upland cotton

COKER PEDIGREED SEED CO.

1 record

Bronowicka Ostra

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

PlantiCo Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze Swietoslaw sp. z o.o.

1 record

Blooster F1

Terminated

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Hari Besels

1 record

Caicedo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

2 records

Beril F1/Beril F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bustin Natan

1 record

Cadabra

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

1 record

Berehynia

Application submitted

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Riabichuk Anatolii Vasyl`ovych, Kvasniuk Anatolii Kostiantynovych, Lavrova Halyna Dmytrivna, Sichkar V'iacheslav Ivanovych,

2 records

Budzhak

Active

Cicer arietinum L. · Chickpea

Sichkar V'iacheslav Ivanovych, Bushulian Oleh Volodymyrovych,

2 records

Betty F1

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Genesis Seeds Ltd (IL)

1 record

Boderin F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Sylvain Bontems

1 record

Belmonte

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

SOUTHERN SEED S.R.L.

1 record

Buzoni F1

Terminated

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Gerard Balder

1 record

Bravet

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

2 records

Belstar F1

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (Broccoli Group) · Broccoli

Ger Beemsterboer

1 record

Braxan F1

Terminated

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Sjaak van der Plog

1 record

Blauer Turm GOF

Terminated

Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees · China aster

PlantiCo Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze Golebiew sp. z o.o.

1 record

Bramante

Active

Triticum L. · Wheat

SENELLART PATRICE

1 record

BOLERO F 1

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

DE RUITER ZONE

1 record

Benito F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Ger Bimsdeboer

1 record

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Diseases

Powdery mildew 33 570
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Rust 14 859
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Scab 12 064
Grey mold 7 316

All terms →

Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.