Diseases
Fusarium
Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.
Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.
Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.
Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.
Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.
Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Chaika Anatolii Mykolaiovych, Dubova Oksana Anatoliivna, Burdeniuk-Tarasevych Larysa Antonivna,
Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage
SJAAK VAN DER PLOEG
Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage
KoungGu Ahn
Lupinus luteus L. · Yellow lupin
Zhydok Nataliia Pavlivna, Bardakov Volodymyr Anatoliiovych, Bardakov Anatolii Hryhorovych,
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Euralis Semences FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Makarenko Nataliia Mykolaivna, Chaika Anatolii Mykolaiovych, Dubova Oksana Anatoliivna, Burdeniuk-Tarasevych Larysa Antonivna,
Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean
BOLBOTENKO NADIIA OLEKSANDRIVNA, ROMANIUK LIDIIA SERHIIVNA, SHCHERBYNA OLENA ZINOVIIVNA, TYMOSHENKO OLEKSANDR OLEKSIIOVYCH, POLISHCHUK SVITLANA VIKTORIVNA, SHOSTAK NATALIIA OLEKSANDRIVNA, MYKHAILOV VIACHESLAV HRYHOROVYCH
Linum usitatissimum L. · Common flax
Poliakova Iryna Oleksiivna, Soroka Anatolii Ivanovych, Tovstanovs`ka Tetiana Hryhorivna, Liakh Viktor Oleksiiovych, Sahaidak IEvheniia Oleksiivna, Yahlo Maryna Mykolaivna, Makhno IUliia Oleksandrivna,
Zea mays L. · Maize
Koretskyi Oleksandr IEvheniiovych, Shatsman Dmytro Oleksandrovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Bosakovs`kaia Nataliia IUriivna, Nakonechnyi Mykola IUriiovych, Narhan Tetiana Pavlivna, Fedchenko Volodymyr Ivanovych, Motsnyi Ivan Ivanovych, Yeryniak Mykola Ivanovych, Lyfenko Savelii Pylypovych,
Vicia sativa L. · Common vetch
SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.
Zea mays L. · Maize
Eric Rvan
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Oks`om Volodymyr Polikarpovych, Morhun Volodymyr Vasyl`ovych, Morhun Volodymyr Vasyl`ovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy
Zea mays L. · Maize
CAUSSADE SEMENCES
Zea mays L. · Maize
Frederic Poujaud
Triticum L. · Wheat
BORASIO ERCOLE
Zea mays L. · Maize
Derzhavna ustanova Instytut zernovykh kultur Natsionalnoi akademii ahrarnykh nauk Ukrainy
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench · Sorghum
Liashok Petro Hryhorovych, Barbaruk Valentyna Tadeushivna, Piter Bohdan Chykaliuk, Larri Richardson, Karanda Tetiana Mykolaivna,
Zea mays L. · Maize
Ludwig Feldmeier
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Novartis Seeds AG (CH)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Lytus Mykola Volodymyrovych, Hirko Oleksandr Volodymyrovych, Klymenko Iryna Ivanivna, Zaika IEvhenii Viktorovych, Tkachova Natalia Andriivna, Holyk Liubov Mykolaivna, Starychenko Vasyl Mykolaiovych,
Zea mays L. · Maize
FREIHERR VON MOREAU SAATZUCHT
Secale cereale L. · Rye
Koval` Liudmyla Ivanivna, Vitvits`kyi Volodymyr Mykhailovych, Hupalo Halyna Pavlivna, Oskyrko Larysa Mykhailivna, Vitvits`kyi Mykhailo Antonovych, Koval` Nataliia Mykhailivna,