Variety traits

Maturity group

Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.

Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.

Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.

The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.

Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.

There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Maize maturity group 5 061 Tomato maturity group 2 293 Sunflower maturity group 1 708 Maturity group — soft wheat 1 598 Maize maturity group 1 583 Grape Ripening Period 1 407 Potato maturity group 1 217 Barley Maturity Group 1 086 Pepper maturity groups 1 065 Apple Ripening Groups 890 Bean maturity group 807 Peach Maturity Group 794 Pea Maturity Group 779 Maturity Group — Soybean 777 Rapeseed maturity group 739 Maturity group — sugar beet 700 Cucumber Maturity Groups 670 Lettuce maturity group 589 Grape Ripening Period 579 Maturity group — Perennial ryegrass 564 Sweet Cherry Ripening Period 507 Carrot Maturity Groups 415 Melon maturity groups 410 Maturity group — white cabbage 384

Found in these crops

Maize 4 386 Maize 1 378 Sunflower 1 347 Tomato 1 205 Bread wheat 1 015 Barley 753 Potato 741 Soybean 740 Sugar beet 589 Bell pepper 582 Rapeseed 550 Common bean 518

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Finnja

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Winfried Lange, Frank Lange

3 records

Eternity

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Agri-Obtentions S.A.

2 records

Fiesta

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Przedsiebiorstwo Nasiennictwa Ogrodniczego i Szkolkarstwa w Ozarowie Mazowieckim Spolka z o.o.

3 records

Fiorito

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

ROYAL SEEDS S.R.L.

2 records

Fioretto

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (Cauliflower Group) · Cauliflower

TOKITA SEED CO LTD

3 records

Ettore

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

CORA SEEDS S.R.L

2 records

Fiorella

Terminated

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

FENIX S.R.L.

2 records

Emerald Cross

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

PETOSEED CO

3 records

Etola

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR

4 records

Esperança

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (Tronchuda Group) · Portuguese cabbage

Bejo Zaden B.V.

3 records

Fin de Meaux

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Domaine Public (FR)

2 records

Fimande

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

2 records

EST 18200

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

3 records

Ferenc Tender

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

ReinSaat KG

2 records

ES Feria

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Euralis Semences

2 records

ES Passat

Terminated

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor · Sorghum

Eurosorgho (FR)

2 records

Fenix

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

UNION TEMPORAL EMPRESAS

4 records

Estela roja

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Western Seed Company

2 records

Esmer

Terminated

Spinacia oleracea L. · Spinach

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

2 records

Feelotimo

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HAZERA SEEDS BV

2 records

Fenix

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

2 records

Esgueva

Terminated

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

INIA-OTRI

4 records

Fenice

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Graines Gautier SA (FR)

3 records

FD Ovalie

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR

2 records

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Variety traits

Yield 67 000
Vigor 53 548
Plant height 51 504
Lodging 50 198
Taste and aroma 36 010
Variety origin 29 523
Productivity 27 845
Winter hardiness 27 261

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.