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Diseases

Downy mildew of lettuce

Lactuca sativa L.

A fungal disease of lettuce caused by the obligate oomycete Bremia lactucae, characterized by high pathogen variability and the appearance of chlorotic angular spots with sporulation on the underside of leaves.

In the reference 2 007 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The disease is caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae Regel, which exhibits high genetic variability. Pathogen populations include numerous physiological races, designated by the code Bl followed by a sequence number, the composition of which is constantly changing, making it difficult to maintain cultivar resistance.

Symptoms appear as chlorotic angular spots on the upper side of the leaf, restricted by veins. On the underside, a characteristic loose whitish, gray, or violet sporulation layer forms. Affected tissues become necrotic, leading to leaf desiccation and stunted seedling growth.

Breeding for resistance is based on the use of Dm-genes (Downy mildew) and quantitative trait loci (QTL). Cultivar resistance is determined by the ability to withstand specific races of the pathogen; however, the effectiveness of protection is limited due to the ability of local Bremia lactucae populations to overcome genetic resistance.

General information about the subject — on the page Downy mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Batuka

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

NL
8 records

Izigo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
6 records

Rivalda

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan, NL

NL
6 records

Multired 2

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

NL
7 records

Joplin

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V., 6083 AB Nunhem

NL
6 records

Multired 208

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems Netherlands B.V.

NL
6 records

Fanfare

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Harris Moran Seed Company

NL
4 records

Multired 209

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems Netherlands B.V.

NL
6 records

Kiprien

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V, Rijk Zwaan Lettuce Breeding department

NL
6 records

Claudius

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V. (NL)

HR NL
5 records

Alboreto

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Sideral

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NUNHEMS

NL
8 records

Nightcut

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

FR
5 records

Sirmai

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

ES FR
6 records

Macaï

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan, NL

NL
6 records

Bottas

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

ENZA ZADEN

NL
5 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NUNHEMS

NL
7 records

Pluskin

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NUNHEMS

NL
8 records

Rachel

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

CZ NL SK
6 records

Campito

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Cora Seeds, I

NL
6 records

Arusha

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Histrion

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan, NL

FR
5 records

Codex

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

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