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Pests

Root-knot nematodes of tomato

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum

Root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne are obligate endoparasites of tomato roots that cause meloidogynosis. Infestation leads to the formation of galls, stunted plant development, and significant yield losses.

In the reference 49 varieties crop Tomato, where this is mentioned in the description.

For tomatoes, the most significant species are Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, and Meloidogyne hapla. Parasitism is accompanied by the formation of specific swellings on the roots, known as galls, which impair the uptake of water and mineral nutrients. Externally, the infestation manifests as stunted plant growth, leaf chlorosis, and wilting during hot periods, which reduces yields by up to 80%.

In tomato breeding for resistance, the dominant Mi (Mi-1.2) gene plays a key role, providing protection against M. incognita, M. javanica, and M. arenaria, but it is ineffective against M. hapla. In seed catalogs, resistance is indicated by the code N, where HR (High Resistance) indicates the presence of genetic protection against major nematode species, often confirmed using molecular markers such as Mi23.

General information about the subject — on the page Nematodes.

Sources8

Varieties of Tomato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

114SA808

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

S.A.I.S. Societa Agricola Italiana Sementi

IT
1 record

Avatar

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

CORA SEEDS S.R.L

IT
1 record

76258

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

NIRIT SEEDS

IT
1 record

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

UNITED GENETICS ITALIA S.P.A

IT
1 record

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

UNITED GENETICS ITALIA S.P.A

IT
1 record

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

S.A.I.S. Societa Agricola Italiana Sementi

IT
1 record

Oliver

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

S.A.I.S. Societa Agricola Italiana Sementi

IT
1 record

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

UNITED GENETICS ITALIA S.P.A

IT
1 record

Pluto

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

IT
1 record

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

ISI SEMENTI SPA

IT
1 record

FINALIST

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

NIRIT SEEDS

GR
1 record

Rapido

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

LAMBOSEEDS S.R.L.

IT
1 record

Champion

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

HOOGSTRATEN JAAP

IT
1 record

Laurano 70

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

IT
1 record

Better boy VFN

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

IT
1 record

VFN bush

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

IT
1 record

Coronado

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

IT
1 record

Fado

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

HU
1 record

Profit

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

IT
1 record

Rio

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

HU
1 record

Anchor-T

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

CY
1 record

Helper-M

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

CY
1 record

Doctor - K

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

CY
1 record