Variety traits

Sugar content

Sugar content is an indicator of the concentration of natural sugars in fruits or root crops, determining nutritional value and suitability for processing. This genetic trait is measured in degrees Brix (°Brix) or sugar degrees (°Z) and is critical for assessing variety quality.

Mentioned in descriptions 14 616 varieties reference book.

Sugar content characterizes the concentration of glucose, fructose, and sucrose in plant tissues. For the processing industry, this indicator is a key requirement determining the yield of the finished product, whereas for table crops, it shapes the flavor balance in combination with acidity. A variety's ability to accumulate sugars promptly also allows for effective planning of harvest dates and production facility capacity.

Sugar content is measured using laboratory and field methods. Refractometry allows for the assessment of solids content in degrees Brix, polarimetry determines sucrose concentration in international sugar degrees, and areometry establishes the indicator by measuring juice density. The choice of method depends on the crop and the objectives of the analysis, whether for express assessment or establishing the commercial value of raw materials.

The realization of the genetic potential for sugar content depends on environmental conditions and agrotechnics. Light intensity and the sum of active temperatures, which determine the intensity of photosynthesis, have a significant influence, as do moisture availability and mineral nutrition, particularly potassium supply. During variety trials, breeding material is compared with standards, which allows for the identification of varieties with high stability of sugar accumulation under various climatic conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Sugar Content — Sugar Beet 964 Tomato Brix Content 395 Melon Sugar Content 370 Watermelon sweetness 306 Grape sugar content 236 Sugar content in apples 145 Peach Sugar Content 128 Grape Sugar Content 126 Sugar Content — Garden Strawberry 109 Carrot sugar content 85 Sweetness of sweet cherry 82 Apricot sugar content 61 Sugar Content — Sweet Corn 61 Sugar content in pepper 46 Sugar Content — Table Beet 45 Plum sugar content 45 Sugar content — perennial ryegrass 41 Sugar content — Japanese plum 40 Sugar content in sugar beet 30 Sugar Content — White Cabbage 29 Sugar content in peas 26 Pear sugar content 24 Sugar content in raspberries 23 Sweetness of sweet corn 21

Found in these crops

Sugar beet 2 073 Grapevine 519 Tomato 489 Melon 421 Watermelon 360 Common grape vine 270 Apple 195 Carrot 166 Peach 160 Garden strawberry 128 Pea 121 Sweet corn 102

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Sugar Lord

Active

Pisum sativum L. · Pea

Novartis Seeds B.V.

4 records

SY Livius

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

SYNGENTA SEEDS CANADA LTD

3 records

Sugar Lady

Active

Pisum sativum L. · Pea

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

5 records

ST Stromboli

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

STRUBE D&S GmbH, DE

3 records

Sucrosorgo 405

Active

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench · Sorghum

Sud Cereales SCA

4 records

Stingray

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

SESVanderhave NV

4 records

Stabilo

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Zoldsegtermesztesi Kutato Intezet, H

3 records

Sunshine

Terminated

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

MARIBO SEED INT. APS

3 records

Strabelina

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bayer Holland B.V.

4 records

ST Odenso

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

STRUBE D and S GMBH

3 records

Sokkar

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Paul Degreef

4 records

ST JORVIKO

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

STRUBE D and S GMBH

3 records

Spinela

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

VŠÚZ - Výskumný a šlachtitelský ústav zemiakársky a.s.

5 records

Soleata

Terminated

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

SYNGENTA WINTER OILSEED AB

3 records

Sofia

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

MARIEN WINTERS_ / J. J. H. M. ALLEFS_ / J. J. VAN HOOGEN_

5 records

Splendor

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

SESVanderhave NV

3 records

Smart Vesnica KWS

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA

3 records

Skiba

Active

Festuca pratensis Huds. · Meadow fescue

Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.

4 records

Sierra Princess

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Lowell Glen Bradford (US)

5 records

Sioux

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

CAMPBELL WILLIAM M.

4 records

Solaboll

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems B.V.

5 records

Sobieski

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

WIELKOPOLSKA HODOWLA BURAKA CUKROWEGO SP.Z.O.O

7 records

Sideral

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

SAS FLORIMOND-DESPREZ Veuve et Fils

4 records

Sheegene 105

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

Timothy P Sheehan, Sheehan Genetics Australia Pty Ltd

3 records

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Variety traits

Maturity group 89 063
Yield 67 000
Vigor 53 548
Plant height 51 504
Lodging 50 198
Taste and aroma 36 010
Variety origin 29 523
Productivity 27 845

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.