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Diseases

Dry rot

Fusarium

Dry rot (Fusarium rot) is a dangerous disease caused by soil-borne fungi, characterized by tissue shriveling and the formation of cavities filled with mycelium in tubers and fruits, as well as plant wilting.

Mentioned in descriptions 439 varieties reference book.

Dry rot manifests on tubers and fruits as depressed grayish-brown spots, accompanied by skin shriveling and the decay of internal tissues, which become dry, punky, and filled with fluffy mycelium. On growing plants, the disease is detected by localized wilting, leaf yellowing, and darkening of the vascular ring on stem cross-sections, sometimes with the appearance of sporulation in the root zone.

Disease development depends on environmental conditions, favoring temperatures of +17…+25°C and air humidity above 70–80%. Risk factors include mechanical tissue damage during harvesting, the presence of secondary infections, and sharp temperature fluctuations that trigger condensation in storage facilities.

Varietal resistance is genetically determined, but its expression strongly depends on environmental conditions. In variety trials, resistance is assessed through visual evaluation of affected plants in the field or storage, laboratory tests for reactions to fungal metabolites, and under controlled conditions with artificial inoculation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Heden

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

KWS MOMONT RECHERCHE SARL, FR

FR HR UA
7 records

Maskot

Terminated

Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed

SVALOF AB

EE LT LV SE
6 records

LG50625

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Remy ROUANET

IT SK UA
6 records

Bojan

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

CZ PL
7 records

Kuba

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy

DE PL UA
10 records

Herera

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

KWS MOMONT RECHERCHE SARL, FR

DK FR HR
6 records

Triumph

Active

Brassica napus L. var. napobrassica (L.) Rchb. · Rutabaga

PGG Wrightson Seeds

NL
6 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

University of Idaho, Office of Technology Transfer

NL
6 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V.

NL
8 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Remy ROUANET

BG IT UA
6 records

Nymphea

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

MAS Seeds,FR

FR UA
6 records

Korrigane

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Federation des Syndicats Bretons (FR)

ES FR NL
6 records

Husar

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

NIEDEROESTERREICHISCHE SAATBAUGENOSSENSCHAFT

AT SK
5 records

Scapa

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

JAMES HUTTON LTD

NL
6 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CYGNET POTATO BREEDERS

NL
6 records

Mae

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM Clause SA (FR)

FR
4 records

Brassica napus L. var. napobrassica (L.) Rchb. · Rutabaga

JAMES HUTTON LTD

NL
5 records

Gervioline

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa SAS, FR

FR
5 records

Abalone

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Aardappelkweekbedrijf J. Darwinkel V.O.F.

NL
5 records

Safiyah

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Mr Anto Beets, Anto Beets of Maatschap Beets- Siertsema

5 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Remy ROUANET

SK UA
5 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

LABOULET SEMENCES

IT UA
5 records

LG50616

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Remy ROUANET

IT UA
5 records

LG50485

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE S.A.

BG IT
4 records