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Variety traits

Maize Germination

Zea mays L.

An indicator of the ability of maize seeds to produce normal seedlings under laboratory conditions, determined on the 7th day. It serves as the basis for calculating seeding rates and forecasting plant stand density in the field.

In the reference 45 varieties crop Maize, where this is mentioned in the description.

The determination of maize germination is regulated by state standards, according to which seeds are germinated in sand at a depth equal to the seed length, with the embryo positioned downward. Laboratory germination is recorded on the 7th day, while germination energy, which characterizes the uniformity of emergence, is recorded on the 4th day.

For elite maize seeds, the standard values for laboratory germination are about 96%, with germination energy reaching 90%. Field germination of seeds is always 25–40% lower than laboratory germination, which necessitates the inclusion of safety margins when calculating seeding rates to achieve the target crop density.

Maize germination is critically affected by environmental conditions, particularly soil warming at a depth of 8–10 cm to 14–16 °C. A delay in seedling emergence due to low germination energy or unfavorable conditions triggers intraspecific competition, which significantly reduces the final yield.

General information about the subject — on the page Germination capacity.

Sources8

Varieties of Maize mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Zea mays L. · Maize

RAGT 2N S.A.S

IT SK
3 records

Fronica

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

D.J.VAN DER HAVE

DK
5 records

Dexter

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Monsanto Technology, Missouri US

HU IT
5 records

Valbom

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

BC INSTITUT D.D. ZAGREB

PT
6 records

PX 74

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PT
6 records

Proseco

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

IT UA
4 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Othmar Frei

SK UA
4 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE S.A.

IT SK
4 records

Ixabel

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Monsanto Technology, USA

IT
4 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Shevchenko Serhii Oleksandrvovych, Kravchenko Viktor Mykolaiovych, Halechko Ivan Dmytrovych, Borysov Viktor Mykolaiovych,

RO UA
5 records

Kaukas

Protection expired

Zea mays L. · Maize

KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA

DK
4 records

Kalabas

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA

DK
3 records

Hido

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MAY AGRO SEED CORP.

IT
5 records

DKC6777

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

IT
4 records

Slm15

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Agrigenetics Inc. D/B/A Mycogen Seeds

4 records

Ph17cp

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

3 records

PHF5M

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

3 records

PH1NF

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

3 records

Ph0wd

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

3 records

Bb14

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Limagrain Europe S.A.S., KWS Saat SE

3 records

Altea

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Semillas Fito

IT PT
7 records

Adolaro

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

SAATBAU LINZ EGEN

AT DE
3 records

Sergio

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

SEMUNDO| SW Seed GmbH

DE IT
2 records

SY Topman

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Beigbeder Jean

UA
2 records