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Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Heruka

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

CZ
2 records

Indalo

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Encore

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Franzi

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Impeto

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

HU
2 records

Ilonca

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NL
2 records

Ildico

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SK
2 records

Dragaica

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

RO
2 records

Gelbus

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

CZ
2 records

Elinor

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

SK
2 records

Iago

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

NL
2 records

Harbok

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

HU
2 records

Doljan

Protection expired

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

RO
2 records

Flaminio

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

HU
2 records

Hadrian

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

NL
3 records

Furon

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Fenomeno

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NL
2 records

Femira

Protection expired

Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean

NL
3 records

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

HU
2 records

Dubared

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

CZ
2 records

Drive

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

NL
2 records

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

CZ
2 records

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