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Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Yoholly

Terminated

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

PETER S HESSE

DK IT NL
4 records

Topwhite

Protection expired

Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch · Poinsettia

PLA POINSETTIA| PLA International ApS

DE DK NL
4 records

Toril

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

ES HU NL
4 records

Tizian

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V. (NL)

ES HR NL
4 records

Tatiana

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

FR NL PL
4 records

Samanta

Protection expired

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

DE RUITER SEEDS

NL PL SK
6 records

Simona

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

CZ NL UA
7 records

Silesia

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Krystyna Szrejder

CZ PL UA
6 records

Rougella

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

CZ FR SK
6 records

Paramo

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

DE RUITER SEEDS

ES NL PL
4 records

Quest

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

De Ruiter Zonen (HR)

FR NL PL
4 records

Obelix

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Jiri Horal

CZ SK UA
4 records

Otranto

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rene Khenkuet

NL PL UA
5 records

Perla

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

RIJK ZWAAN Z.Z. B.V.

ES NL SK
4 records

Petra

Active

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A. W. Hill · Parsley

Ger Bimsdeboer

UA
4 records

Ondelia

Terminated

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

LABOR.PHYSILOGIE VEGETAL

DE ES NL
4 records

Paramos

Protection expired

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

De Ruiter Zonen (HR)

BG FR SK
4 records

Pepito

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Vilmorin SA (FR)

FR NL UA
7 records

Obelix

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

ES FR NL
6 records

Mastil

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V.

ES NL UA
4 records

Ombelline

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds BV (NL)

FR HR NL
4 records

Nero

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

CZ NL UA
5 records

North Star

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Bayer Holland B.V.

CZ HU NL
4 records

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