Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Dueferra

Active

Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch · Poinsettia

Koot Arjan

4 records

Danlisadablue

Active

Limonium Mill. · Sea Lavender

Gavriel Danziger

4 records

Cacharelle

Application submitted

Gerbera L. · Gerbera

JAN L. EVELEENS

4 records

Amulet

Application submitted

Gerbera L. · Gerbera

FLORIST HOLLAND B.V.

4 records

Anastasia Green

Active

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

JAN HOEK

4 records

African Jungle

Terminated

Begonia L. · Begonia

LUBBERTUS H.KOPPE

4 records

Aurora

Active

Carica papaya L. · Papaya

Avizohar Assaf

5 records

Ortus

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

TAKII EUROPE B V

NL UA

5 records

Tacoma

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

RIJK ZWAAN ZAADTEELT EN ZAADHANDEL BV, NL

5 records

SV3035LF

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

5 records

Amazon

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

BEJO ZADEN B.V.

5 records

Super Sprint

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

PETOSEED CO

ES IT

3 records

PS 719

Terminated

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

William Johnson

NL UA

7 records

Montfavet 63-4

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

ES FR

4 records

GREEN FINGERS

Application submitted

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Zeraim Gedera Ltd (IL)

FR NL

3 records

De Dix - Huit Jours

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Domaine Public (FR)

CZ FR

4 records

ZUCCHIOLO 1 Y

Active

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne · Giant pumpkin

Beyond Seeds Biotech Group S.L.

5 records

ZUCCHIOLO 1 G

Active

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne · Giant pumpkin

AGROINTEC SOLUTIONS, S.L.

4 records

ZUCCHIOLO 1 W

Active

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne · Giant pumpkin

AGROINTEC SOLUTIONS, S.L.

4 records

PA16 215

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Eminent seeds B.V.

6 records

PRIMA DONA

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

IP MASHTAKOV ALEKSEJ ALEKSEEVICH

3 records

HEINZ 8009

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HEINZSEED

3 records

Jet Set

Terminated

Gerbera L. · Gerbera

FLORIST HOLLAND B.V.

4 records

Azur-Star

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (Kohlrabi Group) · Kohlrabi

WALTER HILD

5 records

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.