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Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Dynamite

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Zeraim Gedera Ltd. Seed Company

FR PL
3 records

Electra

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HEBREW UNI/HAZERA

ES PL
3 records

Efdal

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Tezier SA (FR)

FR PL
3 records

Fatima

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

LUBOMIRA GARCICOVA

CZ UA
3 records

Farasan

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL UA
5 records

Dugan

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Nunhems B.V.

NL PL
4 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems B.V.

NL UA
6 records

De Berao

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Domaine Public (FR)

AT FR
3 records

Dantina

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL UA
3 records

Dorasol

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

VILMORIN, S.A.

ES FR
3 records

Donato

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Hazera Seeds B.V.

NL UA
3 records

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Hazera Seeds B.V.

NL UA
5 records

Dominet

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL UA
3 records

Dishon

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

HAZERA GENETICS

ES PL
3 records

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Moshe Zalsman

ES UA
3 records

Costared

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
6 records

Estrosa

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

ENZA ZADEN BEHEER B.V., NL

NL
3 records

Cordoba

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Rijk Zwaan B.V.

NL PL
3 records

Erophily

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bayer Holland B.V.

NL PL
3 records

Erlend

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Matthijs Groot

NL UA
3 records

Classica

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Rijk Zwaan

LT NL
3 records

Desio

Active

Dianthus L. · Carnation

Nobbio G.

FR IT
3 records

Charmant

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Petr Klapste

CZ UA
4 records

Charito

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Hazera Seeds B.V.

NL PL
3 records

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