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Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Lorett

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

University of Pannonia,Potato Research Centre (HU)

HR HU
4 records

Kitonia

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Ladiva

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

De Ruiter Zonen (HR)

FR NL
3 records

Kitare

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Laurella

Application submitted

Dianthus L. · Carnation

Desclaux, J.

FR IT
3 records

Lonseva

Active

Dianthus L. · Carnation

Barberet, Nicole|Antibes, France / Ducloux, Yves|Antibes, France

FR IT
3 records

Kercus

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

DE RUITER SEEDS

ES NL
3 records

Krasan

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

SEMEX - šľachtiteľsko výskumný podnik, š.p. (SK)

CZ SK
5 records

Kelvin

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

DE RUITER SEEDS

NL PL
3 records

Liadine

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Kechal

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
4 records

Jade

Protection expired

Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. · Corn salad

Didier Fondeur c/o Clause S.A. Graines d'Elite

DE FR
4 records

Kameron

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

NUNZA BV

ES NL
3 records

Konstanze

Protection expired

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Hans Rolf Späth

CZ DE
4 records

Levanzo

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V. (NL)

HR NL
5 records

Kirinia

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Kiwi

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

Sakata Vegetables Europe S.A.S

FR UA
4 records

Isatis

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Nunhems B.V.

NL PL
3 records

Laurella

Terminated

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

JEAN LOUIS DESCLAUX

NL PL
3 records

Kalyma

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

DE RUITER SEEDS

ES NL
3 records

Jokary

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HEINZSEED

PT UA
3 records

Jessica

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Panora s.p.a.

FR NL
5 records

Kornati

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Bikhir B.V.

NL UA
5 records

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